A Critical Review on Design and Development of Carbonaceous Materials for Veterinary Medicine

Rai Dhirendra Prasad1,Email

C. B. Desai2

O. P. Shrivastav3

Naresh Charmode10

S. R. Prasad4

Anant Samant6

Ramkrishna Mirajkar7

Suneera Banga8

V. S. Shaikh9

M. N. Padvi5

Sardar Patil11

Anil Kumar Vaidya13

Y. I. Shaikh9

A. K. Sharma12

S. B. Teli5

Prashant Sarvalkar5

Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar, 800014, India
Traditional Ayurvedic Doctor, Yadgud, Belgaum, Karnataka, 590001, India
Principal scientist, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Pusa, Bihar, 848125, India
DKTE College of Engineering, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, 416115, India
Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416004, India
Dr. J J Magdum Ayurvedic Medical College, Jaysingpur, Maharashtra, 416101, India
Dr. J J Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, Maharashtra, 416101, India
Baba Mastnath Ayurvedic college, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India
Abeda Inamdar Senior College, Camp, Pune, Maharashtra, 411001, India
10 Nagpur Veterinary College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440006, India
11 Arts, Commerce and Science Mahila Mahavidyalay Kasaba, Beed, Maharashtra, 416011, India
12 Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir, 182320, India 
13 Ayurvedic Doctor, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416001, India

Abstract

Over the past decades, there has been growing interest in the development of different types of carbonaceous materials such as fullerene, graphene, carbon black, and carbon nanotubes. This article provides a discussion of various types of carbonaceous materials and describes their unique mechanical, electrical, optical, and biological properties. Also, the route of synthesis of carbon nanotubes is well discussed. The types of carbon nanotubes and their properties are discussed. Then we discussed the applications of carbonaceous materials, especially in the domain of veterinary medicine and pharmacy. The use of carbonaceous materials in veterinary medicine particularly in drug delivery and gene therapy is discussed. Lastly, the toxicity and future scope of carbonaceous materials are discussed.