Mortality After Arterial Stenting at Short- and Long-Term Follow-Up
Abstract
The review presents mortality rates after arterial stenting in the short and long term follow-up. From 277,388 publications covering a 24-year period from 1998 to 2024, 41 sources were selected, which reviewed 1157 sources (for 1971-2024). According to the final data of 479695 observations after arterial stenting, mortality was 4.7% (22437 people died) and it ranged from 0.59% to 46.5%. According to the observation period, the mortality rate was as follows: 30 days - 2.4% (43 died); first year – 1.2% (1436); 2nd year - 0.4% (493), 3rd year -10,2% (14494); 4-5 years – 2% (1635); 6 years – 1.7% (72); 7-10 years -18.5% (4264). A number of researchers have reported high mortality rates, ranging from 13.8% to 46.5%. The pooled analysis revealed the three most significant increases in mortality - in periods up to 30 days (2.4%), third year (10,2%) and 7-10 years (18.5%). Taken together, the results of the study on the mortality statistics of patients after angioplasty provide valuable information about the effectiveness, safety and allow us to assess its significance and develop the most appropriate tactics and methods of treatment.