Harnessing Advanced Deep Learning Techniques for Enhanced Accuracy and Efficiency in Arthroplasty

Saad M. Abdel Rahman1

Rajit Nair2

Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh3

Ramgopal Kashyap4

Miguel Botto-Tobar5

Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani1,Email

Mohammed Amin Almaayah6,Email

Elham Alzain1

1Applied College, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia, 
2VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, 462026, India 
3Deanship of e-learning and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
4Department of Information Technology Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495009, India
5Universidad Espíritu Santo, 090150, Ecuador
6King Abdullah the II IT School, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan

Abstract

The proposed methodology for innovative image recognition in knee joint diagnostics introduces a sophisticated multi-stage process that leverages advanced machine learning techniques to enhance diagnostic accuracy and effectiveness. The approach begins with the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image data processing, utilizing convolutional layers, activation functions like ReLU, and Max pooling to extract and refine features. The subsequent stages involve advanced feature fusion, dimensionality reduction, and classification techniques, further improving diagnostic performance. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, sensitivity, and specificity demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms traditional techniques like CNNs and Transfer learning. The method achieves higher accuracy and precision, indicating its superior capability in identifying and classifying knee joint conditions. Enhanced recall and F1-score reflect its effectiveness in detecting true positives and providing balanced performance. The comprehensive approach not only improves diagnostic outcomes but also offers insights into the potential of advanced machine learning techniques in medical imaging. The proposed methodology represents a significant advancement in knee joint diagnostics, showcasing the effectiveness of integrating sophisticated algorithms and optimization techniques. This innovative approach promises to deliver more accurate and reliable diagnostic results, enhancing the overall quality of knee joint analysis and providing valuable contributions to the field of medical image recognition.