Emerging Trends of Bioactive Nano-materials in Modern Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry

Rai Dhirendra Prasad1,2,Email

P D Sarvalkar3

Nagina Prasad4

Rai Surendra Prasad5

Rai Bishvendra Prasad6

Rai Rajnarayan Prasad7

Shivarani Prasad8

Brajendra Gour9

S U Barade10

R N Deshmukh10

B G Karhu11

Rai Akhilendra Prasad12

Saurabh R Prasad13

S A Walujkar14

Prajwal Kaware15

A A Ramteke15

Mukesh N Padvi3

Zhanhu Guo16

Bihar Veterinary College, Samanpura, Khajpura, Patna, Bihar, 800014, India
Koshi College, Khagaria, District Khagaria, Bihar, 851205, India
School of Nanoscience and Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416404, India
Rajendra High School, Pasiwar, Rajapur, Siwan, Bihar, 841506, India
Banaras Hindu University, Varansi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India
Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834006, India
Department of Civil Engineering, Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, 842003, India
P S Khem Bhatkan School, Bhatkan Khem, Siwan, Bihar, 841245, India
Prince of Wales Medical College, Patna, Bihar, 800004, India
10 Nagpur Veterinary College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 441302, India
11 Panchayat Samiti, Dhanora, Maharashtra, 442603, India
12 Department of Political Science, Rajendra College, Chapara, District Saran, Bihar, 841301, India
13 Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, DKTE College of Engineering, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, 416115, India
14 Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Government Medical College, Miraj, Maharashtra, 416410, India
15 Department of Chemistry, Devchand College, Arjun Nagar, Nipani, Karanataka, 591237, India
16 Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK

Abstract

Nanoscience and technology is a fascinating and fast developing sector of science and technology that deals with atomic, molecular, and macromolecular scales. Nanotechnology is concerned with nano-scale manipulation and the use of diverse tools and functional materials. Herein an effort has been taken to focus on the chronological development in nanoscience and technology. Then we discussed various synthetic routes for the production of materials at nanoscale. The biological routes of synthesis using virus, bacteria, fungus, plants and templates are discussed in detail. Then we tried to focus on the properties of materials at nano-scale. Also we discussed the reason for change in properties at nano-scale. In the last section of the review paper we focused on various applications of nano-materials particularly in veterinary medicine, health and textile. Then finally the future perspectives of nano-science and technology is discussed.