Electrochemical Fabrication of Nano-Structured Poly(dimethoxyaniline)-Platinum Hybrid Materials: An Efficient Anode Electrocatalyst for Oxidation of Methanol

K. Vengadesan1,2

Suba Lakshmi Madaswamy3

Veni Keertheeswari Natarajan1

Masoom Raza Siddiqui4

Saikh Mohammad Wabaidur4

Muthusankar Eswaran5

Ragupathy Dhanusuraman1,*,Email

Nano Electrochemistry Lab (NEL), Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, 609609, India
Department of Chemistry, RAAK Arts and Science College, Perambai, Villupuram, Tamilnadu, 605110, India
Department of Chemistry, V.V. Vanniaperumal College for Women, Viruthunagar, Tamilnadu, 626001, India
Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, 41296, Sweden

Abstract

A novel electro-co-deposited nanostructured poly(2,5 dimethoxyaniline) and Platinum (PDMA-Pt) nanocomposite were synthesized via single-step co-deposition by electrochemical method. The as-prepared nanocomposite material Methanol oxidation reaction Morphology was characterized through FESEM. PDMA-Pt shows an average diameter of 150-200 nm.The elemental percentage of PDMA-Pt was analysed through EDX and mapping images. It shows that carbon, hydrogen, platinum, and oxygen are present. Physiochemical properties were characterized by XRD, and FT-IR studies. XRD studies show the synthesized material is crystalline in nature. The electrochemical activity of the PDMA-Pt nanocomposite was observed using Cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), and Electrochemical Impedance spectroscopic (EIS) techniques. The Electro-co-deposited PDMA-Pt modified electrode has efficient electrocatalytic activity with lower oxidation potential at 0.87 V and the Methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) stable time is 1500 s in 0.5 M H2SO4 acidic medium.  The fabricated PDMA-Pt nanocomposite is capable of an anodic catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell utilization.