Experimental Investigation and Numerical Validation on the Energy-Saving Performance of A Passive Phase Change Material Floor for a Real Scale Building

Jinming Shi1

Xinyu Huang1

Huichuan Guo2

Xiaodong Shan2

Zhilong Xu1

Xiaona Zhao1

Zhili Sun1,Email

Waseem Aftab1

Chong Qu1

Ruimin Yao1,Email

Ruqiang Zou1,3,Email

College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

ENN Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd., Huaxiang Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Langfang, Hebei, 065001, China

Institute of Clean Energy, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

Abstract

Phase change material (PCM ) can store heat at a constant temperature, which is beneficial to reduce building energy consumption. Herein, we fabricated a PCM board that can store 98-102 J/g heat at 26 °C. The PCM boards were paved as the floor in the real scale office to reduce power for temperature regulation, which led to the reduced energy consumption of 18.8% and 19.7% in winter and summer, respectively. A numerical model is validated by experimental data to evaluate long term performance. The experiment and simulation results both demonstrate the high performance PCM floor for effective reduction in electricity consumption of heating and cooling.