Treatment of Dyes Contaminated Water using Biochar Derived from Eucalyptus Wood Waste
Yu Shuang Ren, Ainur Seilkhan, Bекеn Akbota, Shicheng Zhang, Jiajun Xu, Hizbullah Khan and Muhammad Ilyas
1 School of Economics and Management, Jilin Jianzhu University, Chang Chun, 130117, China
2 Educational Program, Geography, Environment and Service Sector, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, 01000, Kazakhstan
3 Biomedical Research Centre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave. 71, 050040, Kazakhstan
4 Environmental Building, Jiangwan Campus, Fudan University, No. 2205 Songhu Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433, China
5 Institute for Advanced Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
6 Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 44000, Pakistan
7 Department of Environmental Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Wari Campus, Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 44000, Pakistan
Abstract
In the present study, water-soluble dyes like methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV) were extracted from aqueous solutions utilizing biochar (EWB) produced from eucalyptus wood waste (EWW). EWW was carbonized at 450 oC to form EWB, which is then activated by the addition of zinc chloride (ZnCl2). Characterization of the EWB was done using scanning electron micrograph (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and surface area studies. Optimized conditions resulted in a maximum adsorption of MB of 14.42 mg/g and CV of 12.95 mg/g over EWB. Adsorption of both dyes on EWB is shown to follow the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and occur through pseudo 2nd order kinetics, according to kinetic and isotherm studies. According to several thermodynamic parameters, such as ∆Go, ∆Ho, and ∆So, the adsorption of dyes onto EWB was an endothermic and spontaneous process. The results of the study suggest that EWB might be a useful adsorbent for removing MB and CV from wastewater.
Publication details
Received: 14 Aug 2024
Revised: 07 Sep 2024
Accepted: 19 Sep 2024
Published online: 21 Sep 2024
Article type:
Research Paper
DOI:
10.30919/esmm1236
Volume:
25
Article :
1236
Citation:
ES Materials & Manufacturing, 2024, 25, 1236
Permissions:
Copyright
Number of downloads:
129
Citation Information:
9
Description:
In the present study, water-soluble dyes like methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV) were extra....
In the present study, water-soluble dyes like methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV) were extracted from aqueous solutions utilizing biochar (EWB) produced from eucalyptus wood waste (EWW).
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