The State of the Art of the Mining and Metallurgical Industry in Kazakhstan and Future Perspectives: A Systematic Review
Abstract
This review discusses the current situation of Kazakhstan's mining and metallurgical industry, emphasizing the potential and challenges confronting the sector. It offers a detailed analysis of the industry’s current situation, considering issues related to the economy, society, regulations, infrastructure, and the environment. Additionally, the evaluation explores the industry's future direction, particularly considering the National Development Plan in place until 2029. Key aspects include the importance of environmentally responsible practices, foreign investments' role, and technical improvements' impact on production and efficiency. The analysis also highlights Kazakhstan's abundant mineral resources, such as copper, gold, iron, lead, and uranium, and examines mining operations associated with environmental and social impacts. Government policies and regulations are significant factors shaping the sector's development. The National Development Plan outlines several strategic objectives, including increasing production, attracting foreign investment, and promoting environmentally responsible practices. The review concludes with recommendations for overcoming obstacles and maximizing opportunities to achieve sustainable growth in Kazakhstan's mining and metallurgical sector. This systematic review, a valuable resource, will greatly benefit stakeholders, researchers, policymakers, and potential investors interested in the future of this crucial industry.