An Overview of Green Applications of Natural Products for Pharmaceutical, Biofuel, and Rubber Industries: Case Study of Kazakh Dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin.)
Abstract
There is growing interest in investigating natural sources for a range of industrial uses as a result of the search for ecologically responsible and sustainable substitutes for conventional resources. Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin, the Kazakh dandelion, has shown great promise among them all because of its distinct qualities and widespread availability. The potential uses of Kazakh dandelion in promoting a green economy are thoroughly examined in this review, with particular attention paid to its application in the pharmaceutical, biofuel, and rubber industries. Natural rubber derived from Kazakh dandelion roots is a sustainable substitute for traditional rubber sources, providing an equivalent level of quality while reducing environmental effects. Furthermore, Kazakh dandelion's high rubber content makes it a desirable feedstock for the creation of biofuel, supporting efforts towards sustainable energy. Moreover, the traditional use and scientific research on the plant's therapeutic qualities point to interesting directions for future pharmaceutical development. To fully realize the promise of Kazakh dandelion, however, issues including agronomic optimization, genetic enhancement, and production process scaling up must be resolved. This review emphasizes the importance of the Kazakh dandelion as a catalyst for sustainable development and emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts towards its commercialization and widespread adoption in various industries through a comprehensive evaluation of its economic, environmental, and social implications.