/* CSS Document */

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';
    src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeue-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),
        url(../fonts/HelveticaNeue-Medium.woff) format('woff');
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: normal;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';
    src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeue-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),
        url(../fonts/HelveticaNeue-Bold.woff) format('woff');
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: normal;
}

/* Sprites */

.sprite {
    background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    display: block;
}

.sprite-logo {
    background-position: 0 0;
    width: 139px;
    height: 136px;
}

.sprite-fb {
    background-position: 0 -150px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 49px;
}

.sprite-twitter {
    background-position: -60px -150px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 49px;
}

.sprite-pinterest {
    background-position: -120px -150px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 49px;
}

.sprite-instagram {
    background-position: -180px -150px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 49px;
}

.sprite-youtube {
    background-position: 0 -210px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 49px;
}

.sprite-weibo {
    background-position: -60px -210px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 49px;
}

.sprite-qq {
    background-position: -120px -210px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 49px;
}

.sprite-wechat {
    background-position: -180px -210px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 49px;
}

.sprite-search {
    background-position: -145px -100px;
    width: 35px;
    height: 28px;
}

.sprite-menu {
    background-position: -150px 0;
    width: 42px;
    height: 30px;
}

.sprite-menuclose {
    background-position: -150px -40px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 50px;
}

.sprite-arrowright {
    background-position: -185px -100px;
    width: 19px;
    height: 29px;
}

/* Main */

.header {
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 7px #9c9c9c;
    background: #fff;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 9999;
    width: 100%;
    top: 0;
}

a:focus {
    outline: 0;
}

.top_header {
    background: #fdcf22;
    padding: 8px 0;
}

.top_header ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    float: right;
}

.top_header ul li a {
    color: #010101;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.top_header ul li {
    float: left;
    padding-left: 30px;
    margin-left: 20px;
}

.head_signin {
    background: transparent url(../images/sprites.png) -200px 6px no-repeat;
}

.head_member {
    background: transparent url(../images/sprites.png) -200px -20px no-repeat;
}

.head_cart {
    background: transparent url(../images/sprites.png) -200px -51px no-repeat;
}

.home_wrap {
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0px 0 10px #ccc;
}

.logo {
    float: left;
}

.logo .sprite-logo {
    margin-top: -42px;
    float: left;
}

.logo a span {
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-family: initial;
    color: #3f2473;
    line-height: 35px;
    padding: 10px 0px 0px 18px;
}

.logo a span strong {
    font-size: 36px;
}

.header_right {
    float: right;
    padding-top: 34px;
    position: relative;
}

.main_menu {
    float: left;
    padding-right: 30px;
}

.main_menu ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.main_menu ul li {
    float: left;
    padding-left: 22px;
}

.main_menu ul li a {
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 19px;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}

.main_menu ul li a:hover {
    border-bottom: 3px solid #fdcf22;
}

.searchdv {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 20px;
}

.slidenav {
    float: right;
}

.searchdv i {
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 25px;
}

.searchbox {
    position: absolute;
    min-width: 50px;
    width: 0%;
    height: 50px;
    float: left;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-transition: width 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: width 0.3s;
    -ms-transition: width 0.3s;
    -o-transition: width 0.3s;
    transition: width 0.3s;
    right: 50px;
    margin-top: -10px;
}

.searchbox-input {
    top: 0;
    border: 0;
    outline: 0;
    background: #eee;
    width: 88%;
    height: 50px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0px 55px 0px 20px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #3f2473;
    border: 2px solid #3f2473;
}

.searchbox-input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.searchbox-input:-moz-placeholder {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.searchbox-input::-moz-placeholder {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.searchbox-input:-ms-input-placeholder {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.searchbox-icon,
.searchbox-submit {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    font-size: 0px;
    right: 0;
    padding: 9px 0 0 0;
    margin: 0;
    border: 0;
    outline: 0;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    background: #fff;
}

.searchbox-submit {
    background: url(../images/search_icon.png) no-repeat 11px 9px;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.searchbox-open {
    width: 55%;
}

.desktop_menu {
    padding: 30px 0 0 0;
}

.desktop_menu ul h3 {
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.desktop_menu ul h3 a {
    color: #000;
}

.desktop_menu ul h3 a:hover {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.desktop_menu ul {
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0 35px;
}

.desktop_menu ul li {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.desktop_menu ul li a {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
}

.desktop_menu ul li a:hover {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.desktop_menu h4 {
    background: #fdcf22;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 12px 0 12px 34px;
}

.desktop_menu h4 a {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000;
}


.banner .col-md-4 {
    padding: 0;
}

.banner .col-md-8 {
    padding: 0;
}

.banner_about {
    background: #3f2473;
    padding: 35px 20px;
    min-height: 436px;
}

.banner_about h2 {
    margin: 0 0 24px 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.banner_about h2 span {
    width: 125px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #f6c825;
    display: block;
    margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}

.banner_about p {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 25px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}

.banner_about p a {
    color: #fdcf22;
}

.slider_overlay {
    position: absolute;
    background-color: rgba(63, 36, 115, 0.38);
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}

.banner .carousel-control img {
    top: 50%;
    position: absolute;
}

.slider_caption {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 40px;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.50);
    padding: 15px 0 20px;

}

.slider_caption.captionhide {
    display: none;
}

.slider_caption h3 {
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 34px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-shadow: 0px 0 8px #000;
}

.slider_caption p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-shadow: 0px 0 8px #000;
}

.banner .carousel-indicators {
    bottom: 0;
}

.banner .carousel-indicators li {
    background: #fdcf22;
    border: 1px solid #fdcf22;
}

.banner .carousel-indicators .active {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
}

#myVideo {
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    min-width: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
}

#myBtn {
    position: absolute;
    top: 49%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    z-index: 9;
    background: none;
    border: 0;
    width: 40px;
    outline: none;
}

.banner {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 130px;
}

.banner_slide .item img,
.banner_slide .item video {
    height: 474px;
    max-height: 474px;
    margin: auto;
}

video {
    width: 100%;
    height: 436px;
    object-fit: fill;
    display: block;
}

.home_blocks {
    margin-top: 60px;
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
}

.home_blocks .col-md-4 {
    padding: 0;
}

.home_blocks .col-md-8 {
    padding: 0;
}

.home_blocks h2 {
    margin: 0 0 40px 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 60px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
}

.home_blocks h2 span {
    background: #fdcf22;
    display: block;
    height: 4px;
    width: 120px;
    margin: 10px auto 0;
}

.home_right img {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.home_left_menu {
    background: #3f2473;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 387px;
}

.home_left_menu h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 24px;
    background: #fdcf22;
    padding: 12px 0;
}

.home_left_menu ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 35px 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.home_left_menu ul li a {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    background: url(../images/liicon.png) no-repeat 21px center;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 45px;
}

.home_left_menu ul li a.active,
.home_left_menu ul li a:hover {
    color: #3f2473;
    background: #fdcf22 url(../images/lihovericon.png) no-repeat 21px center;
}

.block_area {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
}

.block_area {}

.block_area::before {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    right: 0;
    width: 68%;
    height: 100%;
    background-size: cover;
}

.block_area {
    background-size: 67% 100% !important;
}

.homesubmit_area {
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    padding: 60px 0 0 0;
}

.homesubmit_area ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.homesubmit_area ul li {
    width: 260px;
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
    box-shadow: 0px 0 4px #ccc;
    margin: 0 20px;
    padding: 25px 10px;
}

.submit_box h3 {
    margin: 24px 0 15px;
    padding: 0;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.submit_box h3 a {
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.submit_box p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 22px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}

.loginbtn {
    background: #fdcf22;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 28px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    position: absolute;
    border-radius: 10px;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 260px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    top: 170px;
}

.loginbtn:hover {
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #3f2473;
}

.footer {
    background: #000;
    padding: 55px 0;
    /* position: relative; */
    z-index: 99;
}

.footer_box h3 {
    margin: 0 0 18px 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 24px;
}

.footer_box h3 span {
    background: #fdcf22;
    width: 65px;
    height: 3px;
    display: block;
    margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}

.footer_box ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.footer_box ul li a {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.footer_box ul li a:hover {
    color: #fdcf22;
}

.footer_box ul li {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/*
.footer_social {
    width: 140px;
    float: left;
}
*/

.footer_social li {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 15px 18px 0 !important;
}

.footer_bottom {
    background: #333333;
    padding: 20px 0;
    border-bottom: 15px solid #3f2473;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 99;
}

.footer_bottom p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    text-align: left;
}

.home_right {
    display: none;
}

.home_right .loginbtn {
    display: block;
}

.mobile_search {
    display: none;
    position: relative;
}

.footer_bottom ul li {
    float: right;
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.footer_bottom ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.footer_bottom ul li a {
    color: #fff;
}

.footer_bottom ul li a:hover {
    color: #fdcf22;
}

.mobile_search input[type="text"] {
    border: 1px solid #3f2473;
    border: 1px solid #3f2473;
    padding: 10px 70px 10px 10px;
    width: 100%;
}

.mobile_search input[type="submit"] {
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
    border: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 100%;
}

/*
.mobile_menu {
    display: none;
}
*/

.push_menu {
    padding-top: 70px;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.push_menu ul li {
    text-align: right;
}

.push_menu ul h3 {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
}

.push_menu ul {
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.push_menu h4 {
    background: #3f2473;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    padding: 0;
}

.push_menu h4 a {
    color: #fff;
    display: block;
    padding: 12px 0 12px 34px;
}





/*=======================Inner Page=======================================*/

.inner_banner {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 130px;
}

.inner_banner img {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.breadcrumb ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #fdcf22;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: italic;
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.breadcrumb ul li a {
    color: #fff;
}

.inner_head {
    margin: 0 0 35px 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 40px;
    color: #3f2473;
}

.inner_head span {
    background: #fdcf22;
    height: 3px;
    display: block;
    width: 170px;
    margin: 14px auto 0;
}

.inner_content {
    padding: 65px 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.inner_content p {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #333333;
    padding: 0 15px;
}

.author_area ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.author_area {
    text-align: center;
}

.author_area ul li {
    width: 250px;
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
    padding: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #e9e9e9;
    vertical-align: top;
    min-height: 220px;
    margin: 40px 20px 10px;
}

.author_submit input {
    background: #3f2473;
    border: 0;
    color: #fff;
    width: 175px;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-radius: 5px;
    margin-top: 65px;
}

.author_submit input:hover {
    color: #fdcf22;
}

.author_area ul li h3 {
    margin: 14px 0 8px 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.author_area ul li h3 a {
    color: #3f2473;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.author_area ul li p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #292929;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    line-height: 24px;
    min-height: 55px;
}

.sidebar_page {
    text-align: left;
}

.sidebar_page .home_left_menu ul li a.active {
    color: #3f2473;
    background: #fdcf22 url(../images/lihovericon.png) no-repeat 21px center;
}

.sidebar_page .col-md-4 {
    padding: 0;
}

.sidebar_page .home_left_menu {
    min-height: inherit;
}

.sidebar_page p strong {
    display: block;
}

.sidebar_page ul li {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #333333;
}

.author_area.policyarea ul li {
    margin: 0 8px 35px 8px;
    width: 224px;
    min-height: 280px;
}

.author_area ul li p {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 24px;
}

.author_area.policyarea {
    margin-top: 50px;
}



.tab-content {
    background: #d9d9d9;
    padding: 50px 20px 60px;
}

.event_area {
    padding: 0 50px;
}

.event_area .nav-pills>li+li {
    margin-left: 0;
}

.event_area .nav-pills>li>a {
    border-radius: 0;
    background: #bfbfbf;
    color: #000000;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 24px;
    padding: 15px 50px;
    border-right: 2px solid #9b9b9b;
}

.event_area .nav-pills>li.active>a {
    background: #d9d9d9;
    color: #000;
}

.event_area .nav-pills li:last-child a {
    border: 0;
}

.event_tab_left img {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    border: 2px solid #000;
}

.event_tab h2 {
    margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: #000;
}

.event_date {
    font-size: 16px;
    float: left;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.event_loc {
    font-size: 16px;
    float: right;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.event_tab p {
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 40px 0 0 0;
}

.event_topic ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.event_topic ul li {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    min-height: 50px;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.event_topic ul li span {
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.event_topic ul li a,
.event_topic ul li a:hover,
.event_topic ul li a:focus {
    color: #000;
}

.event_topic ul li a label {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #333;
    width: 23px;
    height: 23px;
    border: 1px solid #333;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.join_btn {
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 7px;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    background: #3f2473 url(../images/right.png) no-repeat 97% center;
    padding: 11px 20px;
    text-align: left;
    width: 90%;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.join_btn:hover,
.join_btn:focus {
    color: #fdcf22;
}

.event_join h3 span {
    background: #fdcf22;
    width: 200px;
    display: block;
    margin: 20px auto 0;
    height: 4px;
}

.event_join h3 {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 40px 0 20px 0;
}

.event_join ul li {
    float: left;
    width: 48%;
    text-align: left;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #000;
    margin: 20px 0 0 0;
}

.event_join ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0px 220px;
}

.event_btns {
    text-align: right;
}

.event_btns a {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #3f2473;
    padding: 6px 20px;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 5px;
}

.journal_box p {
    text-align: left;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #767676;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    line-height: 22px;
}

.journal_box {
    border: 3px solid #fdcf22;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.journal_box img {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.view_article {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    background: #fdcf22;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.journal_detail {
    padding: 18px 10px;
}

.journal_search select {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    background: #bfbfbf url(../images/dropimg.png) no-repeat 90% center;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #000;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
}

.journal_search label {
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
}

.journal_search {
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.journal_area {
    padding-bottom: 60px;
}

.journal_search .col-md-2 {
    width: 20%;
}

.journal_box {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.about_content p {
    text-align: left;
}

.terms_content p {
    text-align: left;
}

.terms_content ul {}

.terms_content ul li {
    text-align: left;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #333333;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    list-style-type: disc;
}

.about_content ul li {
    text-align: left;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #333333;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    list-style-type: disc;
}

.terms_content h3 {
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0 15px;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.frm_box input {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #333;
    padding: 0 14px;
    height: 55px;
    /*box-shadow: 0 0 2px #ccc;*/
}

.frm_box select {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #333;
    padding: 0 14px;
    height: 55px;

}

.frm_box {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    text-align: left;
}

.frm_box label {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.contact_area .col-md-6 {
    padding: 0 7px;
}

.contact_area .col-md-12 {
    padding: 0 7px;
}

.frm_box textarea {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #333;
    padding: 14px;
    height: 235px;
}

.librariantxt p {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.library_select h3 {
    margin: 0 0 20px -5px;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.librariantxt .frm_box textarea {
    height: 120px;
}

.librariantxt .frm_box input[type="submit"] {
    margin: -80px 0 0 0;
}

.library_select select {
    float: right;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    margin-right: -5px;
}

.frm_box input[type="submit"] {
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    height: auto;
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 20px;
    width: 150px;
    text-align: center;
    float: left;
    padding: 14px 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.frm_box input[type="submit"]:hover {
    color: #fdcf22;
}

.contact_right p {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.contact_right p a {
    color: #333;
}

.contact_right p strong {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.contact_right {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 20px 15px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px #ccc;
}

.videos_area img {
    width: 100%;
}

.vdo_box {
    border: 2px solid #ccc;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.authorguideline_area .join_btn {
    font-size: 18px;
}

.news_main {
    text-align: left;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    box-shadow: 0 0 6px #ccc;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.news_main img {
    width: 100%;
}

.news_main p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.news_main h3 {
    margin: 0px 0 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #000;
}

.news_main p {
    margin: 10px 0 10px 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 24px;
}

.news_read {
    border: 2px solid #3f2473;
    color: #3f2473;
    padding: 7px 20px;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
}

.news_read:hover {
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
}

.news_con {
    padding: 20px 20px 65px 20px;
    position: relative;
}

.news_label {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: #3f2473;
    padding: 10px 30px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.news_details {
    text-align: left;
}

.news_details h2 {
    margin: 20px 0 10px;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #000;
}

.news_details p {
    margin: 15px 0 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.news_details_img img {
    width: 100%;
}

.login_box {
    text-align: left;
}

.login_box h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 12px 15px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 18px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.login_box p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.login_box .frm_box input[type="submit"] {
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 17px;
    padding: 12px;
}

.login_box .frm_box input {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.login_box .frm_box a {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.books_img {
    text-align: right;
}

.books_img img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.book_short_des {
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 0px;
}

.book_short_des p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
}

.book_short_des h3 {
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    padding: 20px 18px;
    /* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#f2f2f2+0,dddddd+100 */
    background: #f2f2f2;
    /* Old browsers */
    background: -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* FF3.6-15 */
    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f2f2f2', endColorstr='#dddddd', GradientType=1);
    /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
}

.book_short_des p span {
    font-size: 16px;
}

.down_count ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.cited_count {
    width: 90px;
    height: 90px;
    background: #9a9a9a;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 35px 0 0 0;
    color: #fff;
}

.down_count ul li {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.down_count ul li a {
    display: block;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 3px 0;
}

/*.download_link {
    padding-top: 20px;
}*/

.down_count {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-left: 30px;
}

.books_details_acco {
    margin-top: 50px;
    text-align: left;
}

.books_details_acco .panel-body ul {
    margin: 0;
    width: 40%;
    float: left;
}

.books_details_acco .panel-body ul li {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #333333;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.books_details_acco .panel-title a {
    background: url(../images/down.png) no-repeat 98% center;
}

.product_img img {
    max-width: 150px;
}

.cart_table table tr td {
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.cart_table table tr th {
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.cart_table table {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.prod_des {
    text-align: left;
}

.prod_des p {
    margin: 10px 0 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 18px;
}

.prod_des a {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.cart_table input[type="text"] {
    text-align: center;
    width: 70px;
}

.price {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.buy_now_btn {
    background: #fdcf22;
    color: #000;
    padding: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 174px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.buy_now_btn:hover {
    color: #000;
}

.cart_table {
    overflow: auto;
}

.journal_details_desc {
    text-align: left;
}

.journal_details_desc .nav-pills a {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #000;
}

.journal_details_desc .nav-pills .active {
    background: none;
    border-bottom: 12px solid #fdcf22;
}

.journal_details_desc .nav-pills .active a {
    background: none;
    color: #000 !important;
}

.journal_details_desc .nav-pills .active a:hover {
    background: none;
    background-color: none !important;
    color: #000;
}

.journal_details_desc .tab-content {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #c6c6c6;
    padding: 20px;
    border-top: 0 !important;
}

.journal_details_desc .tab-content p {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.journal_details_desc .tab-content ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-position: inside;
}

.journal_details_desc .tab-content ul li {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #333333;
}

.journal_recent {
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
}

.journal_recent h3 {
    margin: 0 0 40px 0;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 400;
    /* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#f2f2f2+0,dddddd+100 */
    background: #f2f2f2;
    /* Old browsers */
    background: -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* FF3.6-15 */
    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f2f2f2', endColorstr='#dddddd', GradientType=1);
    /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
    border-left: 15px solid #fdcf22;
    font-size: 30px;
}

.recent_img {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.recent_content h4 {
    margin: 0 0 8px 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 28px;
}

.recent_author {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.recent_content p {
    margin: 20px 0 0 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.recent_content p a {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.recent_img img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.cart_sub {
    float: right;
    width: 427px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.cart_sub tr td {
    text-align: right !important;
}

.cart_table .cart_sub tr td {
    padding: 5px;
}

tr.last_price {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.cart_table .cart_sub table {
    border: 0;
}

.cart_table .cart_sub tr td {
    padding: 7px 10px;
}

.cart_table .cart_sub tr td:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
}

.checkout_area {
    padding-top: 70px;
    float: left;
}


.video_head h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    text-align: left;
}

.video_search {
    position: relative;
}

.video_search input[type="text"] {
    border: 1px solid #333;
    padding: 6px 100px 6px 6px;
    width: 85%;
    float: right;
}

.video_search input[type="submit"] {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    background: #3f2473;
    border: 0;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 7px 18px;
}

.vdo_tab_box {
    text-align: left;

}

.vdo_tab_box p {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 7px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: normal;
}

.vdo_top {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    /* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#f2f2f2+0,dddddd+100 */
    background: #f2f2f2;
    /* Old browsers */
    background: -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* FF3.6-15 */
    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f2f2f2', endColorstr='#dddddd', GradientType=1);
    /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
    padding: 18px 20px;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 400;
    border-left: 15px solid #fdcf22;
}

.vdo_top h3 {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 30px;
}

.most_box {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.videos_area {
    margin-top: -177px;
    z-index: 9;
    position: relative;
}

/*==================Parallax Design=======================*/


.parallax_img {
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    background-position: center center !important;
    min-height: 400px !important;
    background-size: 100% 100% !important;
    background-attachment: fixed !important;
}

.parralax_page {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

/*==================Parallax Design=======================*/


.articls_details {
    text-align: left;
}

.articls_details h3 {
    margin: 0 0 0px 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 15px;
    color: #000;
}

.article_author {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: block;
}

.article_des img {
    max-width: 80%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: block;
}

.article_des p {
    padding: 0;
}

.download_btn {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.download_btn a {
    background: #3f2473;
    display: block;
    padding: 7px 20px 12px;
    color: #fdcf22;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.download_btn a.just-accepted {
    color: #fff;
}

.download_btn a span {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.article_sidebar h4 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 15px 0;
}

.article_tab p {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 22px;
}

.article_tab .tab-content {
    padding: 20px;
    background: #fff;
}

.article_tab {
    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
}

.article_tab ul li a {
    font-size: 20px;
    background: #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 0;
    margin-right: -1px;
    color: #000;
}

.article_tab ul li {
    width: 49.2%;
    display: inline-block;
    float: none;
}

.article_tab ul {
    text-align: center;
}

.article_tab ul li.active a {
    background: #fff;
}


.journaldetail_banner {
    background: #3f2473;
    min-height: 200px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 130px;
}

.journaldtls_con {
    margin-top: -170px;
}

.journaldtls_con .books_img img {
    box-shadow: 0 0px 5px #000;
}

.cited_count strong {
    font-size: 20px;
}


.journal_details_desc .nav.nav-pills {
    /* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#f2f2f2+0,dddddd+100 */
    background: #f2f2f2;
    /* Old browsers */
    background: -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* FF3.6-15 */
    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f2f2f2', endColorstr='#dddddd', GradientType=1);
    /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
}

.journaldtls_con .book_details .col-md-3 {
    padding-right: 0;
}

.journaldtls_con .book_details .col-md-9 {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.journaldtls_con .nav.nav-pills li a {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #666;
}

.vdo_tab {
    background: #3f2473;
    text-align: center;
}

.vdo_tab ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.vdo_tab ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 15px;
}

.vdo_tab ul li a {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    display: inline-block;
}

.vdo_tab ul li a:hover {
    background: #391b5d;
}

.article_area {
    margin-top: -110px;
    position: relative;
}

.articls_details h3 {
    border-left: 15px solid #fdcf22;
    padding: 20px 18px;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 28px;
}

.scroll-bg {
    width: 100%;
    background-size: cover !important;
}

.scroll_margin {
    margin-top: 390px;
}

.vdobannner {
    height: 385px;
    width: 100%;
    background-size: cover !important;
    background-attachment: fixed !important;
}

.journal_tab {
    padding: 18px 20px;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 400;
    /* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#f2f2f2+0,dddddd+100 */
    background: #f2f2f2;
    /* Old browsers */
    background: -moz-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* FF3.6-15 */
    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(center, ellipse cover, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #f2f2f2 0%, #dddddd 100%);
    /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f2f2f2', endColorstr='#dddddd', GradientType=1);
    /* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
    border-left: 15px solid #fdcf22;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.journal_navigation li {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-left: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.journal_navigation li a {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.journal_tab ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    text-align: center;
}

.journal_tab ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 12px;
}

.journal_tab ul li a {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 25px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
}

.journal_tab ul li a:hover {
    border-bottom: 4px solid #fdcf22;
}

.submission_select {
    color: #666;
    padding: 10px 15px;
}

.submission_area {
    margin: -80px 0 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    z-index: 9;
    position: relative;
}

.submission_area .panel {
    border: 0;
}

.submission_area .panel-heading,
.incomsubmission_area .incom_head h4 {
    background: #3f2473;
    border: 0;
    text-align: left;
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.incomsubmission_area h4 {
    line-height: 60px;
}

.submission_area .panel-heading a {
    color: #fff !important;
    line-height: 39px;
}

.submission_area .panel-heading h4 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    line-height: 55px;
}

.submission_area .panel-heading h4 .collapsed p {
    color: #666 !important;
}

.submission_area .panel-heading h4 a p {
    color: #666;
}

.inner_content.submission_area {
    text-align: left;
}

.inner_content.submission_area p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.inner_content.submission_area p span {
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 6px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.leftacco {
    padding: 27px 0 20px 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.rightacco {
    padding: 27px 0 20px 0;
}

.incom_head {
    background: #3f2473;
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    text-align: left;
}

.incom_head h2 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 18px 0;
}

.incom_head h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    padding: 8px 0;
    box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 5px #000;
    text-align: center;
}

.incom_table table {
    border: 1px solid #d0cece;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #d0cece;
}

.incom_table table tr td {
    border-right: 1px solid #d0cece;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d0cece;
    padding: 10px;
    position: relative;
}

.incom_table table tr th {
    background: #afabab;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 18px;
    border-right: 1px solid #d0cece;
    position: relative;
}

.help {
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    display: inline-block;
    background: #000;
    border-radius: 100%;
    color: #fff;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.help:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.backbtn {
    background: #afabab;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 3px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-size: 20px;
    float: right;
    margin: 15px;
}

#help_box {
    width: 870px;
    background: #d0cece;
    position: absolute;
    left: 127px;
    z-index: 9;
    top: 0;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 10px 30px;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #000;
}

#help_box h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #000;
}

#help_box h3 span {
    background: #000;
    display: block;
    height: 1px;
    width: 250px;
    margin-top: 7px;
}

#help_box p {
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

/*
.incomsubmission_area {
    padding-bottom: 200px;
}
*/

.incom_table ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.incom_table ul li {
    margin: 6px auto;
}

.incom_table ul li a {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

#action_box {
    text-align: left;
    background: #d0cece;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 9;
    width: 200px;
    padding: 12px;
    top: 40px;
    left: 0;
}

#action_box2 {
    text-align: left;
    background: #d0cece;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 9;
    width: 200px;
    padding: 12px;
    top: 40px;
    left: 0;
}

#action_box3 {
    text-align: left;
    background: #d0cece;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 9;
    width: 200px;
    padding: 12px;
    top: 40px;
    left: 0;
}

.action_active img {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transition-duration: .1s;
}

.inner_content.incomsubmission_area {
    margin-top: -120px;
    position: relative;
}

.inner_content.submission_area .panel-group .panel+.panel {
    margin: 0;
}

.sub_active p {
    color: #fff !important;
}

/*========== submit-submission-1 ==========*/


.welcome_online_submission {
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 1px 3px 6px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}

.welcome_online_submission h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    background-color: #431e7d;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 15px;
    box-shadow: 1px 3px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.submission-text {
    letter-spacing: .3px;
    margin-bottom: 45px !important;
}

.submission-images {
    padding: 0 15px 50px 15px;
}

.welcome-submission {
    margin: -70px 0 0 0 !important;
}

.submit_submission_top ul li {
    border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}

.submit_submission_top ul li:first-child {
    border-left: none;
}

.submit_submission_top ul li a {
    color: #fff !important;
}

.pt_0 {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.dropdown_btu {
    padding: 15px;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: #6b6b6b;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-radius: 0;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.header_right .dropdown-menu {
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
}

.vol_position .icon {
    left: 47%;
}

/*========= sumission-help =========*/


.help_tab_panel {
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 15px;
}

.help_tab_panel .tab {
    float: left;
    width: 45%;
}

.help_tab_panel .tab button {
    display: block;
    background-color: inherit;
    color: black;
    padding: 15px 16px;
    width: 100%;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: 0.3s;
    font-size: 17px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.help_tab_panel .tabcontent {
    float: left;
    width: 55%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 15px;
}

.help_tab_panel .tab button.active {
    box-shadow: -5px 0px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}

.help_tab_panel .tabcontent h4 {
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #000;
}

.help_tab_panel .tabcontent p {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #000;
}

.odd-color {
    background-color: #f3f3f3;
    padding-top: 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}


.manuscript_link {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin-top: -30px;
    font-size: 17px !important;
}



/*========== New Submission ==========*/




.sub_help {
    background: #fff;
    color: #3f2473;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 23px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.sub_help:hover {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.alltype_btu {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: 14px solid #d4d4d4;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #757575;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-align: left;
}

.article_dropdown {
    float: right;
}

.article_dropdown .dropdown-menu {
    right: 0;
}

.article_dropdown .dropdown-menu li a {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #757575;
}

.article_type_list {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    box-shadow: 1px 4px 6px 1px #00000021;
    margin-bottom: 65px;
    position: relative;
}

.article_type_list ul {
    padding: 0;
}

.article_type_list ul li {
    list-style: none;
    float: left;
    width: 16.66%;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px 0;
    position: relative;
}

.article_type_list ul li p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding-top: 10px;
    color: #3e3d3d;
    line-height: 24px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.pagination_div {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: right;
}

.pagination_div .backbtn {
    float: none;
}

.pagination_div .backbtn:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.pagination_div .nextbtn img {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
}


/*======== new submission attachfiles ========*/

.article_type_list ul li .active p {
    color: #3f2473;
}

#dragandrophandler {
    color: #898989;
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 28px 15px 15px 15px;
    min-height: 110px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 33px;
    border: 2px dashed;
}

#fileElem {
    display: none;
}

.draganddrop_sec {
    margin: 15px;
    background: #ddd;
    padding: 15px 50px;
    text-align: left;
}

.draganddrop_sec .btn {
    background-color: #a8a8a8;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 34px;
    padding: 0px 30px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-top: 28px;
}

.draganddrop_sec span {
    font-size: 35px;
    color: #848383;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-top: 28px;
    display: block;
}

.pagination_div table tr td {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #000;
}

.pagination_div table tr td select {
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
}



/*=========== new submission general information ===========*/


.submission_area .panel-group .panel-default .panel-body h1 {
    font-weight: 100;
    font-size: 24px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: #3f2473;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.add_keywords {
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
}

.add_box {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 79%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #3f2473;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    margin-right: 5px;
}

.add_btu {
    width: 19%;
    background-color: #3f2473;
    color: #FFF;
    border: none;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.keywords_row .keywords_btu ul {
    padding: 0;
    margin: auto;
}

.keywords_row .keywords_btu ul li {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    list-style: none;
    float: left;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    margin: 15px;
    margin-top: -5px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    background-color: #9c9c9c;
}

#keywordlist .rm-kw-btn {
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 2rem;
    position: absolute;
    top: -16px;
    right: -14px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.innovations_select {
    width: 100%;
}

.no_pull {
    float: none;
}

.keywrd_remove {
    position: absolute;
    top: 6px;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.add_box #help_box p {
    margin: 0;
}


/*========= new submission additional information ==========*/


.additional-information {
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.box-shadow-whitebox {
    margin: 0 15px 15px;
    box-shadow: -1px 1px 6px 1px #9c9c9c5c;
    padding: 15px;
}

.box-shadow-whitebox p {
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.box-shadow-whitebox select {
    width: 300px;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-left: 100px;
}

.radio-btns {
    margin-left: 70px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.save_btu {
    border: none;
    background: #afabab;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin: 15px 0;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.accept-condition {
    margin: 15px 30px;
}

.accept-condition h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.accept-condition ._name {
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
    width: 180px;
}

.condition_date {
    display: inline-block;
}

.condition_date .gj-datepicker {
    width: 225px;
    float: left;
}

.condition_date .input-group-addon {
    padding: 0 0.5rem;
}

._date {
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 170px;
    font-size: 27px;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.condition_date .input-group-addon {
    background: #fff;
    border: none;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 24px;
}

.asterisk {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: red;
}

.box-shadow-whitebox #help_box {
    top: unset;
}


/*=========== new-submission-referee-and-comments ===========*/





.referee_table input[type="text"] {
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
    color: #000;
}

.mr_15 {
    margin-right: 15px;
}




/*============ new-submission-manuscript-data ===========*/


.submission_title_box {
    margin: 15px 0;
    width: 85%;
    padding: 15px;
}

.sc_round {
    width: 33px;
    height: 33px;
    border: 2px solid #3f2473;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 18px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 30px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-left: 15px;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-weight: bold;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.purple-shadoe-box {
    margin: 0 15px 15px;
    box-shadow: -1px 1px 6px 1px #9c9c9c5c;
    padding: 15px;
}

.active_author {
    box-shadow: -5px 1px 6px 1px #3f24739c;
}

.corresponding_author span {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #808080;
}

.right_brdr {
    border-right: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
}

.active_author .corresponding_author span {
    color: #000;
}

.add_author_here #search_author_input {
    height: 48px;
}

.author-form-btn {
    font-size: 20px;
}

.add_author_here #add_author_form {
    margin: 0 15px;
    padding-top: 15px;
}

.add_author_here .form-control {
    font-size: 18px;
    border: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
    border-radius: 0px;
}

.add_author_here .form-control:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.add_author_here textarea {
    height: 83px;
}

.characters_limit {
    width: 85%;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.report_text {
    font-size: 20px !important;
    color: #7349c3 !important;
}

.funding_report_form {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #3f2473;
}

.special-characters button {
    margin: 5px;
}

.corresponding_author .r-text {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 15px;
}

.sc_abstract {
    top: -75px;
}




/*============ new-submission-review-and-submit ============*/

.box_position ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.box_position ul li {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.box_position ul li a {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.align_xs_left {
    text-align: left;
}

align_xs_right {
    text-align: right;
}

.reviews_list {
    padding-bottom: 25px;
}

.reviews_list h4 {
    margin: 15px;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #3f2473;
}

.no-scroll {
    overflow: unset !important;
}

.inner_content .panel-heading h4 .yellow-text {
    color: #fdcf22 !important;
}



/*========= new-submission-manuscript-submit ========*/



.manuscript_submitted_box {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0 15px;
    box-shadow: -1px 1px 6px 1px #9c9c9c5c;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}

.manuscript_submitted_heading {
    margin: 45px 0;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #3f2473;
    position: relative;
}

.manuscript_submitted_heading::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 55px;
    height: 2px;
    width: 185px;
    background: #fdcf22;
    top: 20px;
}

.manuscript_submitted_heading::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: 55px;
    height: 2px;
    width: 185px;
    background: #fdcf22;
    top: 20px;
}

.m-auto {
    margin: auto;
    float: none;
}

.confirmation_msg {
    font-size: 21px !important;
    color: #000 !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 35px !important;
}

.manuscript_faq {
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 50px;
}

.manuscript_faq h4 {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: normal;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    background: #3f2473;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    color: #fff;
}

.qstn_sec span {
    display: block;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: bold;
}











.progress_bg {
    background: #fdcf22;
    height: 50px;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 40px;
}

.article_type_list ul li img {
    z-index: 9;
    position: relative;
}

.progressbar_brdr {
    border-top: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
    height: 50px;
    position: relative;
    top: 30px;
}

input[type="text"]:focus {
    outline: 0;
}

select:focus {
    outline: 0;
}

.copyright-text {
    padding: 20px;
    height: 350px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.copyright-text p {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    font-weight: normal;
}


.copyright-text ul li {
    list-style: none;
}

.signature_text {
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid;
    width: 225px;
}





/*======== email editorial office ========*/

.white_bg {
    background: #fff;
}

.white_bg .purple-shadoe-box {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 15px;
}

.white_bg .purple-shadoe-box .add_author_form {
    margin: 0;
}

.white_bg .purple-shadoe-box .add_author_form textarea {
    height: auto;
}

.white_bg .select-cc-and-bcc p {
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0;
    color: #868686;
}

.email-sc {
    border: 2px solid #868686;
    color: #868686;
}

.editorial_fields select {
    margin: 15px 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.editorial_text_box {
    margin: 15px 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.editorial_fields .form-control {
    border-radius: 0;
}

.editorial_fields .form-control:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
    border-color: #ddd;
}

.generate {
    float: right;
}

.or_heading {
    margin: 0 0 25px 0;
}

.or_heading:after {
    left: 30%;
}

.or_heading:before {
    right: 30%;
}

.incomplete_submissions_table table tbody tr td {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.incomplete_submissions_table table tbody tr td span {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #777;
    font-weight: 200;
    line-height: 12px;
    display: inline-block;
}


/*========== inquiry-to-editorial-office ==========*/


.inquiry-editorial-bg {
    text-align: left;
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 15px;
    color: #717171;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.inquiry-editorial-bg label {
    font-weight: normal;
}

.inquiry-editorial-bg a,
p {
    color: #717171;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.inquiry-editorial-bg .form-control {
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.inquiry-editorial-bg .form-control:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
    border-color: #ccc;
}

.inquiry-editorial-bg .review_text {
    padding: 15px 0;
    color: #717171;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.inquiry-editorial-bg .review_text a {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.text__right {
    text-align: right;
}

.pb_0 {
    padding-bottom: 0;
}






/*========== edit-revision-attachfile ===========*/


.edit_revision_list ul li {
    width: 20%;
}

.edit-revision-dragdrop {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.edit-revision-dragdrop .alltype_btu {
    width: 100%;
}

.edit-revision-dragdrop .article_dropdown {
    float: none;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.mb_30 {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.edit-revision-dragdrop .article_dropdown p {
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 23px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.edit-revision-dragdrop .article_dropdown p span {
    float: right;
}

.edit-revision-dragdrop .draganddrop_sec {
    margin: 37px 0 0 0;
    padding: 32px 20px;
}

.edit-revision-dragdrop .draganddrop_sec .btn {
    padding: 0px 19px;
}

.edit-revision-dragdrop .draganddrop_sec #dragandrophandler {
    min-height: 136px;
}

.mt_0 {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.mt-10 {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}

.files-check-sec ul {
    padding: 0;
    float: right;
}

.files-check-sec ul li {
    list-style: none;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.files-check-sec ul li a {
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.files-check-sec .referee_table tr td {
    font-size: 21px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    color: #000 !important;
}

.files-check-sec .referee_table tr td:nth-child(1),
.files-check-sec .referee_table tr td:nth-child(2),
.files-check-sec .referee_table tr td:nth-child(3) {
    width: 20%;
}

.files-check-sec .sc_round {
    margin-top: 15px;
    float: left;
}



/*========== edit-revision-general-information ===========*/


.sec_category {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: 5px;
}



/*========== edit-revision-comments ===========*/


.view_decision_link {
    color: #464646;
    font-weight: 900;
}

.mt_30 {
    margin-top: 30px !important
}

/*   03-12-2019   */


.view_decision_letter .modal-dialog {
    margin-top: 200px;
}

.letter_wrapper {
    border-bottom: 2px dotted #b4b4b4;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    text-align: left;
}

.letter_wrapper .form-group {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.view_decision_letter button,
.view_decision_letter button:hover,
.view_decision_letter button:active {
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
}

.decissionltr_wrapper {
    padding: 0 15px;
}




/*====== test1 =======*/



.published_wrap {
    margin-top: 145px;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 50px 25px;
}

.publish_details {
    background-color: #fff;
    text-align: left;
    margin: 8px 0;
    padding: 10px;
    color: #797979;
}

.publish_details span {
    display: block;
}

.yellow-bg {
    text-align: center;
    background: #fdcf22;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.yellow-bg>a>img {
    max-width: 230px;
    max-height: 220px;
}

.view-articals {
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-size: 21px;
    color: #797979
}

.view-articals:hover {
    color: #797979;
}

.view-articals .sprite-arrowright {
    float: right;
}


/*========= journal details new =========*/


.journal-details .nav.nav-pills li a {
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
}

.image {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

/*
.overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: .3s ease;

}
*/

.overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 175px;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: .3s ease;
}

.custom_overlay {
    position: relative;
}

.custom_overlay:hover .overlay {
    opacity: 1;
}

.icon {
    background-color: rgba(253, 207, 34, .7);
    width: 90%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 44px !important;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 60px !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #3f2473 !important;
}

.journal-details .book_details .col-md-3 {
    padding: 0 15px;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.custom_overlay img {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    box-shadow: -1px 1px 9px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}

.volumes_img {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.receive_article {
    padding: 15px;
}

.receive_article a {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 32px;
    background: #3f2473;
    display: block;
    padding: 100px 0;
}

.qualifications_btn {
    background: #3f2473;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.qualifications_btn.focus,
.qualifications_btn:focus,
.qualifications_btn:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.foundation_area {
    padding-top: 30px;
}


/*======= journal-details-new-1 =======*/


.lg-article-btn {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 15px 0;
}

.lg-article-btn a {
    color: #f9c400;
    font-size: 24px;
    border: 4px solid #f9c400;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.text-black {
    color: #000;
}

.text-black:hover {
    color: #000;
}

.journal_recent.down_tab ul li a {
    color: #000 !important;
    font-size: 23px !important;
    padding: 0px 5px !important;
}

.journal_recent.down_tab .journal_tab ul li.active {
    background: none;
    border-bottom: 4px solid #fdcf22;
}

.journal_recent.down_tab .journal_tab ul li a:hover {
    border-bottom: 0px;
}

.journal_recent.down_tab .tab-content {
    padding: 0;
    background: #fff;
}

.journal_recent.down_tab .tab-content .vdo_tab_box {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.journal_recent.down_tab .tab-content .vdo_tab_box img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}

.select_volume_list {
    background: transparent;
    padding: 3px 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}


/*====== test-2 =========*/


.research-btu {
    font-size: 19px;
    width: 20%;
    margin: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #9c9c9c;
}

.research-btu:hover,
.research-btu:focus {
    color: #fff;
    outline: 0;
}

.purpl-btn .research-btu {
    background-color: #472174;
}

.keywords_add_drpdwn .alltype_btu {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: right;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #472174 !important;
    margin-top: 15px;
    color: #472174 !important;
    border: none;
}

.btn:focus {
    outline: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.keywords_add_drpdwn .dropdown-menu {
    left: unset;
    right: 0;
}




/*====== Proof Privotal =======*/

.article_details_box {
    float: right;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 495px;
}

.article_details_box img {
    width: 100%;
}

.article_details_box span {
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
}

.pivotal_following_text p {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.mode_edit {
    font-size: 20px !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.line_hight {
    line-height: 40px;
}

.mode_edit span {
    display: block;
}

.mode_edit span:nth-child(2) {
    color: #656565;
}

.full_width {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.panel-white .nav-tabs>li.active>a,
.panel-white .nav-tabs>li.active>a:focus,
.panel-white .nav-tabs>li.active>a:hover {
    box-shadow: -1px -3px 6px 1px #9c9c9c5c;
    border: none;
}

.panel-white .nav-tabs>li>a {
    font-weight: 100;
}

.panel-white .nav-tabs>li>a:hover {
    border-color: #fff;
}

.panel-white .panel-body {
    box-shadow: -1px 1px 6px 1px #9c9c9c5c;
}

.panel-white .nav-tabs {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.panel-white .tab-content {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 0;
}

.pivotal_tabs h3 {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.pivotal_tabs p {
    color: #000;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.pivotal_tabs p sup,
.pivotal_tabs a {
    color: #0000ff;
}

.edit_log {
    float: right;
    position: relative;
}

.edit_log a {
    padding-top: 15px;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    color: #3f2473;
}

.triangle-left {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 70px solid #8a8a8a;
    border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.triangle-right {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 50px solid transparent;
    border-left: 70px solid #8a8a8a;
    border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.triangle-left span {
    position: absolute;
    right: -65px;
    font-size: 32px;
    color: #fff;
    top: -22px;
}

.triangle-right span {
    position: absolute;
    left: -65px;
    font-size: 32px;
    color: #fff;
    top: -22px;
}

.triangle_qstn {
    margin-top: 48px;
}

.graph img {
    width: 100%;
}

.graph_highlight_text {
    margin: 40px 65px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ff2b2b;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ff2b2b;
    padding: 15px 0;
}

.graph_highlight_text.text-left ul {
    padding-left: 90px;
    padding-top: 18px;
}

.graph_highlight_text.text-left ul li {
    font-size: 17px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.article_tabs_drpdwn {
    float: right;
}

.article_tabs_drpdwn .btn {
    background-color: #efefef;
    font-size: 17px;
    padding: 0 12px;
    color: #000;
    border-radius: 0px;
}

.article_tabs_drpdwn ul li a {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.show_triangle_qstn {
    width: 30%;
    position: absolute;
    background: #fff;
    right: 0;
    top: 18%;
    padding: 15px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.qstn_slide .triangle-right {
    float: none;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 48%;
}

.qstn_slide .triangle-left {
    float: none;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 48%;
}

.qstn_slide .triangle-left span {
    font-size: 21px;
    top: -16px;
}

.qstn_slide {
    box-shadow: inset 7px 2px 10px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}

.show_triangle_qstn p {
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 21px;
    color: #000;
}

/*
.tabs_wrapper {
    width: 85%;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: transparent;
}
*/

ul.tabs {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    margin: 25px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 23%;
    min-width: 175px;
    list-style: none;
    -ms-transition: all .3s ease;
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease;
    transition: all .3s ease;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

ul.tabs li {
    margin: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0px 15px;
    line-height: 31px;
    color: white;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: bold;
    background-color: #666;
    -ms-transition: all .3s ease;
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease;
    transition: all .3s ease;
}

.tab_container {
    vertical-align: top;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 20;
    text-align: left;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.tab_content {
    padding: 20px;
    height: 100%;
    display: none;
}

.tab_drawer_heading {
    display: none;
}

.text_edior p {
    color: #0f65bb;
}

.text_edior p span {
    color: #ea5c5c;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.article_tabs_drpdwn p {
    font-size: 13px;
}

.scroll_menu {
    height: 475px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    min-width: 280px;
}

.scroll_menu img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.section_scroll_menu {
    height: 185px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}



@media screen and (max-width: 781px) {
    ul.tabs {
        display: none;
    }

    .tab_container {
        border-top: none;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px black;
    }

    .tab_drawer_heading {
        background-color: #8a8a8a;
        color: #fff;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 5px 20px !important;
        display: block;
        cursor: pointer;
        -webkit-touch-callout: none;
        -webkit-user-select: none;
        -khtml-user-select: none;
        -moz-user-select: none;
        -ms-user-select: none;
        user-select: none;
        text-align: center;
    }
}















/*======== start scholarships ========*/


.scholarship_tab .nav-tabs {
    background: #3f2473;
}

.scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li {
    margin: 0;
    width: 25%;
}

.scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li a {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #bfbfbf;
    background: #3f2473;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 25px;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: none;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 5px #000;
}

.scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li a:hover {
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-right-color: #ddd;
}

.scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li.active a,
.scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li.active a:hover {
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: #3f2473;
}

.scholarship_tab .tab-content {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #999898;
    line-height: 25px;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 20px;
    border-top: none;
}

.scholarship_tab .tab-content h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #999898;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.sp-scholarship {
    box-shadow: 0px 0 10px #ccc;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
}

.sp-scholarship h1 {
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fdcf22;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 29px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.sp-scholarship span {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: block;
}

.sp-scholarship p {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.sp-scholarship p a {
    color: #3f2473;
}

hr.yellow_hr {
    background: #fdcf22;
    height: 2px;
    width: 85%;
}

.btu_lg {
    width: 200px;
}

.scholarship_scroll_bg {
    background-size: cover;
    background-image: url('../images/scholarship_banner.jpg');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
}

.scholarship_scroll_bg .home_wrap {
    margin-top: 350px;
}

.scholarship_scroll_bg .home_wrap .inner_content {
    padding: 0 0 60px 0;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    .scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li.active a,
    .scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li.active a:after,
    .scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li.active a:hover {
        border: none;
    }
}

/*============== end scholarships =============*/


/*======== Editors Center  ========*/

.metrics-inner {
    padding: 15px 0;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
}

.metrics-inner p {
    color: #000;
}

.more-questions a {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.more-questions h3 {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 28px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}


/*======== Reviewer Center  ========*/


.reviewer-inner p {
    font-size: 16px;
}

.managing-your-review h4 {
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-left: 14px;
    color: #000;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.managing-your-review p {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
}

.managing_dropdown {
    width: 96%;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 30px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.managing-your-review .dropdown-menu {
    width: 96%;
    margin: auto;
    right: -8px;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.managing_dropdown span {
    display: block;
    float: right;
}

.managing-your-review .dropdown-menu p {
    margin-bottom: 10px !important
}

.checklist-pdf {
    display: block;
    width: 55%;
    margin: 45px auto;
}

.checklist-pdf img {
    float: left;
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.checklist-pdf p {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.checklist-pdf a {
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.mb_20 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}


.right-btn.text-right a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

/*=========== website-ppt-editor-system-2 =========*/

.revier-submission-table tr td {
    font-size: 15px;
    padding: 10px 5px !important;
    color: #000;
}

.revier-submission-table #action_box,
#action_box2,
#action_box3 {
    top: 53px;
}

.text-green {
    color: #54a85f;
}

.text-yellow {
    color: #f0b82b;
}

.text-light-red {
    color: #f96b76;
}

.text-red {
    color: #e11;
}

/*=========== website-ppt-editor-system-3 =========*/


.overview-top {
    text-align: left !important;
    box-shadow: -3px -1px 4px -1px rgb(0, 0, 0) !important;
    float: left;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}

.overview-top a {
    color: #fff;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 50%;
    float: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #7b7a7a;
    border-left: 1px solid #7b7a7a;
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.overview-top a:nth-child(3),
.overview-top a:nth-child(4) {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.overview-top a:nth-child(1),
.overview-top a:nth-child(3) {
    border-left: none;
}

.overview_tab h3 {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 23px;
}

.overview_list_row {
    padding: 5px 0;
}

.overview_list_row h4 {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.overview_list_row h4 a {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.overview_list_row p {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: normal;
}

.additional button {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
}

.additional button span {
    float: right;
}

.additional .dropdown {
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.additional .dropdown-menu {
    width: 100%;
}

.p-0 {
    padding: 0;
}

.manage_box {
    text-align: left;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
}

.manage_box h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #6437bb;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.manage_box .system-reviewer span,
.manage_box .system-reviewer a {
    display: inline-block !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: normal !important;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.system-reviewer {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    line-height: 46px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.system-reviewer:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.name-location {
    padding: 0 10px !important;
    color: #000;
}

.system-reviewer .reviewer__details {
    padding: 0 10px !important;
    color: #6437bb !important;
}

.srps-bg {
    float: right !important;
    background: #70ad47;
    padding-left: 10px !important;
}

.system-reviewer .srps-bg a {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 20px !important;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.ylw-bg {
    background: #ffc000;
}

.manage_box p {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
}

.manage_box form {
    padding: 15px;
    background: #f3f3f3;
}

.manage_box form label {
    font-weight: normal;
    width: 20%;
    font-size: 16px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    color: #000;
    margin: 0;
}

.manage_box form input {
    width: 79%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.add-btu {
    float: right;
    display: inline-block !important;
    padding: 0px 8px !important;
    font-weight: normal !important;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    line-height: normal;
    margin: 10px;
    background: #f3f3f3;
}

.reviewers-from a {
    font-weight: normal !important;
    color: #3d85c6 !important;
    padding: 10px;
}

.modal {
    z-index: 99999;
}

.modal-dialog {
    width: 990px;
}

.modal-content {
    background: #c0c0c0;
    padding: 0 10px 10px;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.modal-body {
    background: #fff;
}

.modal-header .close {
    background: #000;
    opacity: 1;
    color: #ddd;
    line-height: 13px;
    padding: 0px 1px;
}

.modal-body p {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.reviewers-required {
    float: right;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.minor-revision {
    color: #3d85c6 !important;
    text-align: left;
}

.reviewers-required a {
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 17px;
    margin: 0 10px;
}

.dicision-sec {
    text-align: left;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 20px 0;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.purple-heading-sec {
    width: 81%;
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
}

.gray-heading-sec {
    width: 19%;
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
    border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.purple-bg {
    background: #3f2473;
    padding: 10px 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.purple-bg label {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.purple-bg label:nth-child(2) {
    float: right;
    padding-right: 15px;
}

.reviewer-comments textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    border: none;
}

.gray-heading-sec .gray_bg {
    background: #bfbebe;
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}

.gray_bg label {
    font-size: 18px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.rate-review-sec span {
    display: block;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.rate-review-sec input {
    width: 100%;
    height: 35px;
}

.mt-15 {
    margin-top: 15px;
}


.message .gray-heading-sec {
    border-left: none;
}

.yellow-heading-sec {
    width: 100%;
}

.yellow-heading-sec .purple-bg {
    background: #fbcc1b;
}

.archive-area .gray_bg {
    background: #bfbebe;
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.file .purple-heading-sec {
    width: 100%;
}

.file .purple-bg {
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.file .reviewer-comments {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -moz-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
}

.file .reviewer-comments textarea {
    width: 70%;
}

.file .reviewer-comments textarea:nth-child(2) {
    width: 30%;
    border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
}

/*========== paper-display ===========*/

.print-haeder {
    background: #323232;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 40px 0;
}

.display-text p {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
}

.search-print-area {
    text-align: right;
}

.search-print-area span a {
    color: #fff;
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.save_print_btn {
    background: #3f2473;
    padding: 6px 38px;
    font-size: 24px;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}

.pre_pdf {
    background: #323232;
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    width: 60%;
    float: right;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    padding: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.pre_pdf:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: -54px;
    top: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 34px solid transparent;
    border-right: 54px solid #3f2473;
    border-bottom: 34px solid transparent;
}

.next_pdf {
    background: #323232;
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    width: 60%;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    padding: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.next_pdf:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: -54px;
    top: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 34px solid transparent;
    border-left: 54px solid #3f2473;
    border-bottom: 34px solid transparent;
}

.pdf-bg {
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px -1px rgb(75, 1, 242);
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.print_body_area {
    padding: 50px 0;
}

.pdf-bg img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.left_btns {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 100px;
}

.left_btns button {
    display: block;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border-radius: 0;
    width: 60px;
    margin-left: 100px;
}


/*=========== ppt-rviewer-2 =========*/

.reviewer_task_panel {
    text-align: left;
    padding-top: 15px;
}

.reviewer_task_panel img {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 15px;
}

.reviewer_pdf_details {
    float: left;
    width: 89%;
}

.reviewer_pdf_details p {
    padding: 0;
    color: #196ba4;
}

.reviewer_task_editor .form-group {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.reviewer_task_editor {
    padding-top: 22px;
}


/*=========== Register for Conference ===========*/

.register-for-conference-form {
    padding: 30px 15px;
}

.register-for-conference-form .form-group {
    background-color: #eee;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    margin-bottom: 1px;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
}

.register-for-conference-form .form-group input,
.register-for-conference-form .form-group select {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    width: 85%;
    float: right;
    padding: 8px 10px;
}

.conference-area {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 50px 15px 0 15px;
}


/*========= receive article ======*/

.article_submit_btn {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 15px 0;
    background-color: #eedc00;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 5px 0px;
}

.article_submit_btn:hover,
.article_submit_btn:focus {
    color: #000;
}

.all-journal-btu {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #49228f;
    margin: 15px 0;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 12px;
}

.all-journal-btu:hover,
.all-journal-btu:focus {
    color: #fff;
}

.search-section {
    padding: 15px 0;
}

.search-section p {
    padding: 0;
}

.search-section input {
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    border: none;
    height: 34px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;
}

.bg-white {
    background: #fff !important;
}

.receive-article-tab-content small {
    font-size: 15px;
}

.receive-article-tab-content a,
.receive-article-tab-content a:hover,
.receive-article-tab-content a:focus {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.receive-article-tab-content h1 {
    margin: 10px 0;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 26px;
}

.doi-sec a {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.doi-sec p {
    font-size: 15px !important;
}

.article-html-btn {
    background-color: #49228f;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 9px 30px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.article-html-btn:hover,
.article-html-btn:focus {
    color: #fff;
}

.receive-article-tab-content {
    border: 1px solid #828282;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.article-image img {
    max-width: 100%;
}




/*======== review-paper =========*/



.publish_by a {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #1e52c8;
}

.no_brdr {
    border: none !important;
    padding: 0;
}

.ol_articles {
    float: right !important;
    margin-top: 13px;
}

.ol_articles a {
    color: #333 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
}



/*============ members area ===========*/



.white_bg.members-area .heading_text {
    font-size: 24px;
    padding-top: 24px;
}

.members-area .yellow_hr {
    width: 40%;
}

.members-area .row {
    margin: 0;
}

.member-area-box {
    padding: 15px 0px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
    box-shadow: 0px 0 4px #ccc;
}

.member-area-box h3 {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    color: #3f2473;
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.lists {
    padding-left: 20px !important;
}

.lists li {
    list-style: decimal;
}

.mb_15 {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.vol-bg5 {
    background-image: url(../images/Vol5.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: bottom;
}

.vol-bg1 {
    background-image: url(../images/Vol1.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: bottom;
}

.vol-bg2 {
    background-image: url(../images/Vol2.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: bottom;
}

.vol-bg3 {
    background-image: url(../images/Vol3.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: bottom;
}

.vol-bg4 {
    background-image: url(../images/Vol4.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: bottom;
}


/*=====================================================*/
/*=============  journal-details-new-v2  ==============*/
/*=====================================================*/


.wrap_margin {
    margin-top: 270px;
    background: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.wrap_margin .inner_content {
    padding: 0;
}

.wrap_margin .books_img {
    text-align: left;
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
}

.wrap_margin .books_img img {
    width: 145px;
}

.wrap_margin .down_count ul li {
    float: none;
    margin: 0;
    position: relative;
    padding: 15px;
}

.wrap_margin .down_count {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(63, 36, 115, .4);
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0;
}

.wrap_margin .journal_details_desc .nav-pills a {
    color: #666;
}

.wrap_margin .journal_details_desc .tab-content {
    background: #fff;
}

.home-tab-content h4 {
    color: #6833bb;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 26px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.home-tab-content p {
    color: #000;
}

.wrap_margin #accordion .panel {
    border: none;
}

.wrap_margin .home-tab-content .panel-title {
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.wrap_margin .panel-heading {
    border-left: 0;
}

.text-purple {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    color: #431e7d;
}

.wrap_margin .vdo_tab_box h4 {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 18px;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.editorial-parent {
 width: 100%;
}

.editorial-strip h3 {
    background-color: #43206f;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.wrap_margin .editorial-strip p {
    padding-left: 5px;
}

.wrap_margin .join_btn {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.register_link {
    color: #431c8b;
}

.lg_btn {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #431c8b;
    padding: 7px;
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.lg_btn:hover,
.lg_btn:focus {
    color: #fff;
}

.submit-paper-form input {
    height: 42px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    padding: 10px;
}

.forget-pswrd,
.forget-pswrd:hover,
.forget-pswrd:focus {
    color: #431c8b;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.register-content {
    font-size: 24px !important;
    line-height: 34px !important;
    color: #000 !important;
}

.detailsvdo {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.text-purple span {
    background: #ddd;
    width: 500px;
    height: 1px;
    display: block;
    margin: 15px auto 0;
}


/*=================================================*/
/*====================== vol-1 ====================*/
/*=================================================*/


.mlr-15 {
    margin: 0 15px;
}

.volume_year p {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: normal;
}

.volume_year p span {
    float: right;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #51a8d9;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.volume_year {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.vol-of-year a {
    display: block;
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #000;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.vol-of-year a:hover,
.vol-of-year a:focus {
    color: #000;
}

.editable-ads-sec img {
    max-height: 100%;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.es-volumes {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #c6c6c6;
}

.es-volumes h1 {
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #f2f2f2 0%, #ddd 100%);
    margin: 0;
    padding: 16px;
    font-size: 26px;
}

.white-bg {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
}

.vol-details p {
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 15px;
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #49228f;
}

.vol-details span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #000;
}

.vol-details {
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}


/*=========================================================*/
/*====================== journal-vol-b ====================*/
/*=========================================================*/


.vol-year-table .table img {
    width: 150px;
}

.vol-year-table {
    padding: 15px;
}

/*=========================================================*/
/*======================   Subscribe   ====================*/
/*=========================================================*/
.receive-article-tab-content img {
    max-width: 100%;
}



.subscribe_area h1 {
    background: #49228f;
    color: #fff;
}

.subscribe_area h1 span {
    color: #fdcf22;
}

.subscription_details p {
    padding: 0;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.subscribe_btn {
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #49228f;
    margin-top: 15px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 30px;
    padding: 12px 30px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 12px;
}



/*=========================================================*/
/*=====================   Editor info   ===================*/
/*=========================================================*/




.purple_bg {
    background: #120526;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
}

.inner_bg {
    background: #fff;
}

.purple_bg .editor_staff_information {
    padding: 15px 0;
}

.purple_bg .dropdown button {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 24px;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.purple_bg .dropdown button span {
    float: right;
}

.purple_bg .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 24px;
}

.purple_bg .dropdown .dropdown-menu li a {
    color: #000;
}

.search_ed_fld input {
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 24px;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border: none;
}

.staff_details img {
    float: left;
    padding-right: 15px;
}

.staff_inner_details h1 {
    background: transparent;
    color: #ffd400;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 33px;
}

.staff_details h2 {
    margin: 11px 0 10px 0;
    color: #ffd400;
    font-size: 21px;
}

.staff_details span {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #ffd400;
    font-size: 18px;
    background: #491682;
    margin: 5px 5px 5px 0;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 1px 4px;
}

.staff_table {
    color: #fff;
    text-align: right;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.staff_table .table tbody tr td:first-child {
    text-align: left;
}

.t_brdr td {
    border: none !important;
}

.staff_table .table tbody tr:first-child {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}

.staff_details {
    margin-top: 15px;
    /*    min-height: 231px;*/
}

.staff_table img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.staff_details img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.editable-ads-sec img {
    max-width: 100%;
}


/*========== apply html =========*/

.apply_box {
    float: none;
    margin: auto;
}

.submit_btu_area {
    text-align: center;
}

.submit_btu_area input {
    float: none !important;
}


/*================= Order Listing ==================*/



.ordr_list_body {
    padding: 30px;
}

.view-icon {
    display: inline-block;
}

.view-icon img {
    width: auto;
}

.ordr_listing thead tr th {
    text-align: center;
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.ordr_listing tbody tr td {
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
}


/*================= Order Details ==================*/



.ordr_listing tbody tr td span {
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}




/*================== scholarships new css ==================*/

.custom-select {
    position: relative;
    font-family: Arial;
}

.custom-select select {
    display: none;
}

.select-selected {
    background-color: #3f2473;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.select-selected:after {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    top: 14px;
    right: 10px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border: 17px solid transparent;
    border-color: #fdcf22 transparent transparent transparent;
}

.select-selected.select-arrow-active:after {
    border-color: transparent transparent #fdcf22 transparent;
    top: -5px;
}

.select-items div,
.select-selected {
    color: #000;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.select-items {
    position: absolute;
    background-color: #fff;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 99;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.select-hide {
    display: none;
}

.select-items div:hover,
.same-as-selected {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}



/*=============== new-submission-attachfile ===============*/


.select_box .select-selected {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: 14px solid #d4d4d4;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #000 !important;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
}

.select_box .select-selected::after {
    top: 27px;
    right: 23px;
    border-color: #b8b8b8 transparent transparent transparent;
}

.select_box .select-selected.select-arrow-active::after {
    top: 8px;
    border-color: transparent transparent #b8b8b8 transparent;
}




.checkout {
    background: #ebebeb;
    padding: 50px 0;
}

.checkout h1 {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0;
}

.checkout h1 span {
    display: block;
    width: 150px;
    background: #fdcf22;
    height: 3px;
    margin: 15px auto 0;
}

/*
.billing_details {
    padding-left: 30px;
}
*/

.billing_details form label {
    font-size: 18px;
}

.billing_details .form_control {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.billing_details h3 {
    color: #000;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 30px;
}

.billing_details.ship_dif_add {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 30px;
}

.order-table {
    width: 100%;
}

.order-table th,
.order-table td {
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}

.order_review {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 2rem;
    margin-left: 30px;
}

.order_review h3 {
    margin: 0;
}

.order-table tr.order-total td {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.pay_method .form_control {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.payment_options h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
}

/*
.payment_options {
    margin-right: 30px;
}
*/
.pdfhtml_area p {
    font-family: auto;
}

.pdfhtml_area ul li {
    font-family: auto;
}

.pdfhtml_area ol li {
    font-family: auto;
}

.pay_btn {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.checkout_detail {
    text-align: left;
}

.ship_table p {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.ship_table thead tr th {
    font-size: 18px;
}

.dif_add {
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.gst_chkout {
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: #000 !important;
    font-weight: bold;
}


/*============= 15-11-2019 ==============*/


.author_tab_text {
    width: 90%;
    border: none;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: #000;
}


/*=============== submissio Details ===============*/


.sub_details {
    margin: 0;
}

.reviews_list h4 {
    text-align: left;
}

#action_box4,
#action_box5,
#action_box6,
#action_box7,
#action_box8,
#action_box9 {
    text-align: left;
    background: #d0cece;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 9;
    width: 200px;
    padding: 12px;
    top: 40px;
    left: 0;
}

.reviews_list h4 a {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #000;
}


/*  04-12-2019   */


ul#ulList li {
    list-style: none;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 15px;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #fff;
    margin: 5px 0;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

ul#ulList {
    padding-left: 15px;
}

input.srch_button {
    border: none;
    background: #afabab;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 6px 15px;
}

.pdf_build {
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0 15px 10px;
}

.pdf_build .backbtn {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.pdf_build .pdf_title {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-right: 15px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #000;
}












.video_popup {
    width: 600px;
}

.video_popup .modal-content {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
}

.video_popup .modal-body {
    padding: 0;
}

.video_popup .btn-default {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #3f2473;
    border-color: #3f2473;
}

.right-btn .article-html-btn {
    color: #fff;
}







/*========= 17-12-2019 ==========*/


.author_and_editor_box {
    padding: 15px 0;
}

.author_and_editor_box p {
    padding: 0;
    color: #000;
}

.author_and_editor_box select {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 24px;
}

.editor_system_select {
    margin: 0 !important;
    color: #000;
}

.author_and_editor_box .text_edior {
    margin: 15px 0;
}




/*========= 19-12-2019 ==========*/


.receive-article-tab-content p {
    text-align: justify;
}



/*==============pdf to html============*/
.figimage_box {
    border: 1px solid #3f2473;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding: 15px;
}

.figimage_box p {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.figimage_box img {
    max-width: 60%;
}

.pdfhtml_area ol li {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 25px;
}

.pdfhtml_area ol {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-position: inside;
}

.pdfhtml_area ul {
    list-style: none;
}

/*========= 24-12-2019 ==========*/


.ask_qstn_wrapper .form-group label {
    font-size: 20px;
}

.ask_qstn_wrapper table a {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: underline;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.ask_qstn_wrapper table a:hover {
    color: #3f2473;
}

.ask_qstn_wrapper .form-group span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-top: 10px;
}


/*========= 26-12-2019 ==========*/


#journal_id {
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 24px;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border: none;
}

.qstn-atchfile-name {
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
}

.qstn-atchfile-submit {
    margin-top: 5px;
    padding: 3px 12px;
}



/*========= 03-01-2020 ==========*/


.reviewers_system_wrapper h2 {
    margin: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 24px;
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: left;
}

.lac_bx {
    text-align: left;
    background: rgb(208, 206, 206);
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 9;
    width: 200px;
    padding: 12px;
    top: 45px;
    left: 0px;
    display: block;
}

.pdfhtml_area p a {
    color: #337ab7;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.pdfhtml_area table td {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: left;
}

.pdfhtml_area table td p {
    text-align: left;
}

.pdfhtml_area table th {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}

/*========= 15-01-2020 ==========*/
.bg-white .no_brdr ul li a {
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #0a75d0;
}

.addition_html_file ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.article_cited ol {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-position: inside;
}

.article_cited ol li {
    text-align: justify;
    margin: 10px 0px;
}

.vol-details img {
    width: 240px;
    height: 319px;
}

.journal_cover_photo img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.article_dls_abst {
    background-color: #d9d9d9;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.view_user_role {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #666;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.volume_article_title {
    font-size: 34px;
    color: #fff;
}

.volume_journal_title {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #fff;
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0 15px;
}

.jourt ul li {
    padding: 5px 15px !important;
}

.jourt ul li a {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 0;
}

.journal-vol-box {
    width: 20%;
    float: left;
    padding: 15px;
    min-height: 100px;
    height: auto;
}

/* .journal-vol-box img {
    max-width: 100%;
    min-height: 285px;
} */

.purple_full_bg {
    background-color: #583596;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
}

.journal-vol-box p {
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #fff;
    margin: 5px 0;
}

.journal-vol-box p a {
    color: #000;
}

select.drpdwn_slct {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
}

.vol_drpdwn {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content-list {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    min-width: 200px;
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content-list a {
    color: black;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
}

.dropdown-content-list a:hover {
    background-color: #ddd;
}

.vol_drpdwn:hover .dropdown-content-list {
    display: block;
}


/*==============07.02.2020===============*/

.author_tab ul {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.author_tab .tab-content {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 15px;
}

.author_tab .article_author {
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 19px;
}

.author_tab .active a {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.author_tab ul li a {
    font-size: 16px;
    min-width: 160px;
}

/*
.authorref_list p span {
    background: #ccc;
    width: 25px;
    height: 27px;
    border-radius: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 9px;
    line-height: 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
*/

.authorref_list p {
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.authorref_list p:hover {
    padding: 5px;
}

.reviewer_comment_select select {
    font-size: 14px;
}

/*==============10.02.2020===============*/

.vol_slide img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.vol_slide .item span {
    display: block;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.journal_details_slider_desc {
    height: 190px;
    border: 1px solid #777;
    padding: 15px;
}

.go_gallery {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.control_slider a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 15px;
}

.control_slider {
    text-align: center;
}

.inner_tab .nav.nav-pills {
    background: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #a2afef;
}

.inner_tab .nav-pills .active {
    border-bottom: none !important;
    background: #a2afef !important;
}

.journal_details_desc .inner_tab .nav-pills .active a {
    color: #fff !important;
}

.inner_tab .nav>li>a {
    padding: 5px 15px;
}

.inner_tab .tab-content {
    border: none;
}

.share_social .dropdown-toggle {
    color: #fdcf22;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #3f2473;
    transition: all .3s;
}

.share_social .dropdown-toggle i {
    font-size: 18px;
    display: block;
    line-height: 35px;
    text-align: center;
    padding-right: 3px;
}

.artsections {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.artsections label {
    background-color: #ececec;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.artsections p {
    padding: 10px 15px;
}

.artfeatureds_list {
    padding: 0;
    color: #3f2473 !important;
}

/*==============11.02.2020===============*/

#search_invite {
    width: 79%;
    padding: 4px 10px;
}

#search_invite_result {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#search_invite_result p {
    padding: 5px 15px;
}

#search_invite_result p a {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
}



/*==============13.02.2020===============*/


.preview_reviewer_decision {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
}

.btn-purple {
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fff;
}

.btn-purple:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.editor-msg-tab p {
    padding: 0;
}

.editor-msg-tab table {
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.compose-message {
    color: #0000ff;
    border: 1px solid #0000ff;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    border-radius: 25px;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.compose-message:hover {
    color: #0000ff;
}

.editor-msg-tab .table a {
    color: #0000ff;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.editor-msg-tab figure {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.editor-msg-tab figure p {
    margin: 0;
}


/*==============14.02.2020===============*/

.blue_brdr {
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #0000ff;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.group_fld {
    border: none;
    width: 94%;
}

.blue_btu {
    background-color: #0000ff;
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #0000ff;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.upload-btn-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.atch_file_btn {
    border: 1px solid #0000ff;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0000ff;
    padding: 6px 12px;
}

.upload-btn-wrapper input[type=file] {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    width: 100px;
}

.artsections.sticky-scroll-box.fixed {
    position: fixed;
    top: 120px;
    z-index: 9;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.plr_0 {
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}

.authorref_list.sm_font p {
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.xs_font p {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-family: auto;
}

.right_pull {
    float: right;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.article_sidebar ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0px;
}

.article_sidebar ul li a {
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.editor_staff_information .select_box .select-selected {
    border: none;
    letter-spacing: 0px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    color: #333 !important;
    font-size: 24px;
}

.editor_staff_information .select_box .select-selected::after {
    top: 18px;
}

.editor_staff_information .select_box .select-selected.select-arrow-active::after {
    top: 0px;
}

.editor_staff_information .select-items {
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.sm-left-jrnl {
    padding: 15px;
}

.sm-left-jrnl a {
    color: #fff;
}

.sm-left-jrnl img {
    width: 67px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.sm-left-jrnl article {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-left: 15px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.sm-left-jrnl article h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 1rem 0 0.5rem 0;
}

.prpl_lg_btn {
    background: #3f2473;
    color: #fdcf22;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 29px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.prpl_lg_btn:hover {
    color: #fdcf22;
}

.wrap_topic_btn {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    min-height: 62px;
}

.mt_25 {
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.journaldetail_banner img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.join_expire_btn {
    background-color: #9b9b9b !important;
}

.search_acnt {
    width: 100%;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 55px 0 15px;
}

.search_acnt_btn {
    color: #000;
    background-color: #9b9b9b;
    border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;
    padding: 10px 40px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.journal-vol-box-just-accepted a,
.journal-vol-box-just-accepted a:hover {
    color: #fdcf22;
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.journal-vol-box-just-accepted {
    padding-top: 70px;
}

.vdo_tab_box video {
    height: auto;
}

.editor_sear_subtn input[type="submit"] {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
    padding: 11px 0;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.srch_view_btn {
    background-color: #ccc;
    padding: 10px 30px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.editorial-strip img {
    /*    width: auto;
    height: auto !important;*/
    max-width: 100%;
}

.news_details img {
    max-width: 100%;
}


/*==========10/12/2020==========*/

.receive-article-tab-content a p {
    font-size: 19px !important;
    color: #3f2473 !important;
    line-height: 26px;
    text-align: left !important;
}

.artfeatureds_list li a p {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    color: #3f2473 !important;
}

.artfeatureds_list li a p strong {
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.innr_ban_caption {
    position: absolute;
    top: 80px;
    color: #fff;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}

/*==========14/12/2020==========*/

.pdfhtml_area {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 100% 0;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.editorhtml_area {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.articlehtml-iframe {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}


/*======= Page Specific CSS =========*/

#article_details .rotate {
    -moz-transition: all 0.1s linear;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.1s linear;
    transition: all 0.1s linear;
}

#article_details .rotate.down {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
}

#article_details .authorref_list {
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
}

#article_html #opencite {
    padding-right: 20px;
    margin: 10px auto;
}

#article_html .jourt {
    background-color: #3f2473;
    display: flex;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

#article_html .jourt>div {
    position: inherit;
    margin: auto 0;
}

#article_html .logo img {
    margin: 0;
}

#article_html #article_html_meta {
    position: relative;
    top: -10px;
}

#article_html #article_html_info {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    background-color: ;
}

#article_html .journal_details_desc .nav.nav-pills {
    background: none;
}

#article_html #article_html_info {
    background: #f2f2f2;
}

#action_help.modal {
    top: 30%;
}

#submission_dashboard .panel-title {
    line-height: 4rem;
}

@media screen and (max-width:1199px) {
    .welcome-submission {
        margin: -80px 0 0 0 !important;
    }

    .submission-images img {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .add_btu {
        width: 28%;
    }

    .accept-condition h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    ._date {
        height: 24px;
    }

    .condition_date .input-group-addon {
        padding: 0 5px;
    }

    .add_author_form .form-control {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .manuscript_submitted_heading {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .manuscript_submitted_heading::after,
    .manuscript_submitted_heading::before {
        top: 15px;
        width: 150px;
    }

    .edit-revision-dragdrop .draganddrop_sec .btn {
        padding: 0;
        font-size: 27px;
        margin-top: 35px;
    }

    .edit-revision-dragdrop .draganddrop_sec #dragandrophandler {
        min-height: 115px;
    }

    .inquiry-editorial-bg {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    /*
    .journal-details .nav.nav-pills li a {
        font-size: 21px;
    }
    */

    .vol_position .icon {
        left: 50%;
    }

    .custom_overlay img {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .icon {
        width: 87%;
        font-size: 34px !important;
        line-height: 52px !important;
    }

    .md_resolution .nav.nav-pills li a {
        font-size: 18px;
        padding: 10px 9px;
    }

    .article_tabs_drpdwn .dropdown-menu li a img {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .incom_table.pagination_div.no-scroll .backbtn {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .member-area-box h3 {
        font-size: 30px;
    }

    .wrap_margin {
        margin-top: 245px;
    }

}

@media (max-width:1050px) {
    .logo a span {
        font-size: 19px;
    }

    .main_menu ul li a {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .main_menu ul li {
        padding-left: 10px;
    }

    .searchbox-input {
        width: 84%;
    }

    .banner_about p {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 23px;
        margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    }

    .slider_caption p {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .home_left_menu ul li a {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .event_loc {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .event_date {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .join_btn {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .event_join ul {
        padding: 0 0 0px 140px;
    }

    .journal_search .col-md-2 {
        width: 25%;
    }

    .article_tab ul li {
        width: 48%;
    }

    .managing_dropdown {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .checklist-pdf {
        width: 90%;
    }

    .journal-vol-box {
        width: 25%;
    }
}

@media (max-width:991px) {
    /*
    .desktop_menu {
        display: none;
    }
    */

    .mobile_menu {
        display: block;
        padding: 30px 0 0 0;
    }

    .header_right {
        width: 50%;
    }

    .main_menu {
        display: none;
    }

    .searchbox-open {
        width: 86%;
    }

    .banner .col-md-4 {
        padding: 0;
        width: 100%;
        float: left;
    }

    .banner .col-md-8 {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .banner_about {
        min-height: inherit;
    }

    .home_right {
        display: block;
    }

    .home_left_menu {
        min-height: inherit;
    }

    .homesubmit_area ul li {
        margin: 0 20px 40px;
    }

    .footer_box {
        margin-bottom: 25px;
    }

    .footer_social {
        width: auto;
    }

    .sidebar_page .home_left_menu {
        margin-bottom: 35px;
    }

    .event_topic ul li {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .join_btn {
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0 auto 15px;
    }

    .event_join ul {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .event_join ul li {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .journal_search .col-md-2 {
        width: 100%;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .journal_search select {
        background: #bfbfbf url(../images/dropimg.png) no-repeat 98% center;
    }

    .contact_right {
        margin: 25px 15px;
    }

    .login_box {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }

    .footer_bottom p {
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .footer_bottom {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer_bottom ul li {
        float: none;
        display: inline-block;
    }

    .librariantxt .frm_box input[type="submit"] {
        margin: 0;
    }

    .books_img img {
        width: auto;
    }

    .books_img {
        margin-bottom: 25px;
    }

    .books_details_acco .panel-body ul {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .video_head h3 {
        text-align: center;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    }

    .video_search input[type="text"] {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .article_tab ul li {
        width: 49.5%;
    }

    /*
    .down_count ul li a {
        color: #000;
    }
    */

    .journaldtls_con .book_details .col-md-9 {
        padding-left: 15px;
    }

    .recent_img {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .vdo_tab ul li a {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .incom_table {
        overflow: scroll;
        width: 100%;
    }

    #help_box {
        width: 300px;
    }

    #help_box p {
        margin-top: 10px;
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 23px;
    }

    .welcome_online_submission h3 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .inner_content p {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .submit_submission_top ul li a {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .dropdown_btu {
        float: right;
    }

    .help_tab_panel .tabcontent p {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .article_type_list ul li img {
        width: 64px;
    }

    .article_type_list ul li p {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 19px;
    }

    .right_brdr {
        border-right: none;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
    }

    .manuscript_submitted_heading {
        font-size: 23px;
    }

    .manuscript_submitted_heading::after,
    .manuscript_submitted_heading::before {
        top: 12px;
        width: 89px;
    }

    .confirmation_msg {
        font-size: 17px !important;
        line-height: 30px !important;
    }

    .progress_bg {
        height: 34px;
    }

    .progressbar_brdr {
        height: 34px;
    }

    .edit-revision-dragdrop .draganddrop_sec .btn {
        margin-top: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .select-cc-and-bcc {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .action_active {
        top: -4px;
        position: relative;
    }

    .icon {
        width: 83%;
        font-size: 25px !important;
        line-height: 37px !important;
    }

    .research-btu {
        font-size: 17px;
        width: 22%;
        margin: 10px 5px;
        padding: 6px 5px;
    }

    .md_resolution .books_img img {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .md_resolution .nav.nav-pills li a {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .article_details_box {
        float: none;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        width: 100%;
        display: inline-block;
    }

    .article_details_box img {
        width: 60%;
    }

    .sp-scholarship h1 {
        font-size: 21px;
    }

    .sp-scholarship span {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .btu_lg {
        width: auto;
    }

    .managing_dropdown {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .manage_box {
        margin-top: 15px;
    }

    .reviewer_table tbody tr th {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 5px;
    }

    .modal-dialog {
        width: auto;
    }

    .journal-details .book_details .col-md-3 {
        padding: 0 15px;
    }

    .member-area-box {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .wrap_margin .journal_details_desc .nav-pills .active {
        border-bottom: 6px solid #fdcf22;
    }

    .wrap_margin .journal_details_desc .nav-pills a {
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 9px;
    }

    .white-bg img {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .vol-details p {
        font-size: 18px !important;
    }

    .vol-details span {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .subscription_details p {
        font-size: 18px !important;
        margin-bottom: 17px;
    }


    /*    04-11-2019     */


    .ordr_list_body {
        padding: 15px 7px;
    }

    /*    04-11-2019     */


    .overlay {
        opacity: 1;
    }

    /*  14-11-2019  */


    .pagination_div {
        text-align: center;
    }

    /*  15-11-2019  */


    .special-characters {
        float: none;
        width: 100%;
        right: 0;
    }

    .journal-vol-box {
        width: 33%;
    }

    .wrap_topic_btn {
        margin-bottom: 0;
        min-height: auto;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .artsections.sticky-scroll-box.fixed {
        position: inherit;
    }

    .right-btn.text-right {
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

}

@media screen and (max-width:767px) {
    .submission-images img {
        width: auto;
        margin-bottom: 25px;
    }

    .xs_row_1 {
        display: inline-block;
        float: left;
        width: auto;
    }

    .xs_row_2 {
        display: inline-block;
        float: right;
        width: auto;
    }

    .md_resolution .books_img img {
        width: 250px;

    }

    .down_count ul li a {
        color: #000;
    }

    .journal_details_desc .nav-pills .active {
        border-bottom: 8px solid #fdcf22;
    }

    .custom_overlay img {
        width: 175px;
    }

    .icon {
        width: 25%;
    }

    .pivotal_heading {
        padding: 15px 0;
    }

    .pivotal_heading h2,
    .pivotal_heading h3 {
        padding: 0 !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .xs_left {
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .pivotal_tabs p {
        font-size: 22px !important;
    }

    .triangle-left {
        width: 65px;
        height: 65px;
        float: left;
        position: relative;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background-color: #8a8a8a;
        margin: 5px;
        border: none;
    }

    .triangle-left span {
        position: initial;
        font-size: 28px;
        vertical-align: middle;
        line-height: 60px;
    }

    .triangle_qstn {
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    .pivotal_tabs h3 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .article_details_box img {
        width: 250px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .sp-scholarship {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .scholarship_tab .nav-tabs li a {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .scholarship_scroll_bg .home_wrap {
        margin-top: 290px;
    }

    .scholarship_scroll_bg .welcome_online_submission h3 {
        padding: 15px !important;
    }

    .scroll_menu {
        right: 0;
        left: -130px;
    }

    .m_0 {
        margin: 0;
    }

    .editor-system .panel-heading a {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .editor-system .overview_tab h3 {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .overview_list_row h4 {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .overview_list_row h4 a {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .overview_list_row p {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .reviewers-required a {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .manage_box h3 {
        padding: 5px 10px !important;
    }

    .books_img {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .foundation_area .sp-scholarship {
        margin-top: 15px;
    }

    .member-area-box h3 {
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    .member-area-box h3 br {
        display: none;
    }

    .wrap_margin .author_area ul li h3 {
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    .vol-details {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .vol-year-table {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 15px;
    }

    /*    01-11-2019    */

    .search_ed_fld input {
        margin-top: 15px;
    }

    /*  03-12-2019  */

    .letter_wrapper .form-group {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    /*  04-12-2019  */

    .pdf_build span {
        display: block;
    }

    /*  17-12-2019  */

    .author_and_editor_box select {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .journal-vol-box {
        width: 50%;
    }

    .group_fld {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .right_pull {
        float: none;
        display: block;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .sm_wrap .text-purple span {
        width: auto;
    }

    .innr_ban_caption {
        top: 0;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .pdfhtml_area {
        height: 1000px;
    }

}

@media (max-width:667px) {
    .searchbox-input {
        width: 80%;
    }

    .event_topic ul li {
        font-size: 20px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .event_join ul li {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .submit_submission_top ul li a {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    ._name {
        height: 24px;
    }

    .accept-condition h2 {
        line-height: 35px;
    }

    .box-shadow-whitebox select {
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    .accept-condition h2 {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .scroll_margin {
        margin-top: 250px;
    }

    .icon {
        width: 40%;
        font-size: 25px !important;
        line-height: 37px !important;
    }

    .custom_overlay img {
        width: auto;
    }

    .acco_margin {
        margin-top: -107px !important;
    }

    .vol_position {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .pivotal_tabs p {
        font-size: 19px !important;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .scholarship_scroll_bg {
        background-position: 0 -200%;
    }

    .scholarship_scroll_bg .home_wrap {
        margin-top: 270px;
    }

}

@media screen and (max-width:630px) {
    .header_right {
        width: 40%;
    }

    .article_tab ul li {
        width: 49%;
    }

    .manuscript_submitted_heading {
        font-size: 21px;
    }

    .manuscript_submitted_heading::after {
        left: 15px;
        top: 12px;
        width: 77px;
    }

    .manuscript_submitted_heading::before {
        right: 15px;
        top: 12px;
        width: 77px;
    }

    .editorial-strip h3 {
        padding: 5px !important;
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:667px) {
    .slider_caption p br {
        display: none;
    }

    .logo {
        width: 50%;
    }

    .logo img {
        margin: -37px 0 0 0;
        width: 40%;
    }

    .logo a span {
        font-size: 15px;
        padding: 20px 0px 0px 10px;
        line-height: 25px;
    }

    .logo a span strong {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .searchbox-input {
        padding: 10px;
    }

    .searchbox-open {
        width: 112%;
    }

    .banner_slide .item img {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .slider_caption p {
        line-height: inherit;
    }

    .slider_caption h3 {
        font-size: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 6px 0;
    }

    .slider_caption {
        bottom: 10px;
        display: none;
    }

    video {
        width: 100%;
        height: 230px;
    }

    .homesubmit_area ul li {
        margin: 0 0 25px 0;
        width: 70%;
    }

    .loginbtn {
        top: 80px;
    }

    .breadcrumb ul li {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .nav-pills>li {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .event_tab span {
        width: 100%;
        margin: 10px;
        float: left;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .join_btn {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .event_area .nav-pills>li>a {
        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 2px solid #9b9b9b;
    }

    .parallax_img {
        min-height: 230px !important;
        background-attachment: scroll !important;
    }

    .inner_banner {
        margin-top: 235px;
    }

    .article_area {
        margin-top: -60px;
    }

    .videos_area {
        margin-top: -60px;
    }

    .submission_banner {
        margin-top: 130px;
    }

    .welcome_online_submission h3 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .submission-text {
        line-height: 20px !important;
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    }

    .sm-perple-width .purple-heading-sec {
        width: 70%;
    }

    .sm-perple-width .gray-heading-sec {
        width: 30%;
    }

    .home-tab-content h4 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .text-purple {
        font-size: 21px;
    }

    .es-volumes h1 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .es-volumes h1 {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .journal-vol-box-just-accepted {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .journal-vol-box-just-accepted a,
    .journal-vol-box-just-accepted a:hover {
        font-size: 26px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:479px) {
    .push_menu {
        padding-bottom: 40px;
    }

    .logo {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .logo img {
        margin: 0;
        width: 40%;
        float: left;
    }

    .logo a span {
        font-size: 20px;
        padding: 30px 0px 0px 10px;
        line-height: 30px;
        display: block;
    }

    .logo a span strong {
        font-size: 32px;
    }

    .mobile_search {
        display: block;
        width: 80%;
    }

    .searchdv {
        display: none;
    }

    .header_right {
        width: 100%;
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .slidenav {
        padding-top: 6px;
    }

    .banner_slide .carousel-control.right {
        padding-right: 50px;
    }

    .top_header ul li {
        float: none;
        padding-left: 26px;
        margin-left: 15px;
        display: inline-block;
    }

    .top_header {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .top_header ul li a {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .home_blocks h2 {
        font-size: 40px;
    }

    .loginbtn {
        top: 60px;
    }

    .inner_content p {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 26px;
    }

    .breadcrumb {
        padding: 12px 10px;
    }

    .breadcrumb ul li {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .inner_head {
        font-size: 30px;
    }

    .sidebar_page ul li {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 26px;
    }

    .event_area {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .event_topic ul li {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .join_btn {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .contact_right p {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .frm_box input[type="submit"] {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .article_tab ul li {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .submission_banner {
        margin-top: 258px;
    }

    .submit_submission_top ul li {
        padding-left: 5px;
        margin-left: 0px;
    }

    .dropdown_btu {
        float: none;
        margin: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .welcome-submission {
        margin: -10px 0 0 0 !important;
    }

    .incomsubmission_area .incom_head h2 {
        padding: 15px 0;
        font-size: 20px;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .alltype_btu {
        border: 10px solid #d4d4d4;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .article_dropdown {
        float: none;
    }

    .xs_row_1 {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .xs_row_2 {
        float: none;
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .article_type_list ul li {
        width: 50%;
        min-height: 150px;
    }

    .article_type_list {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }

    .pagination_div {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .panel__area {
        margin: -34px 0 0 0;
    }

    .submission_area .panel-group .panel-default .panel-body h1 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .add_box {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .keywords_row .keywords_btu ul li {
        padding: 7px 11px;
        margin: 0 8px 8px 0;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .radio-btns {
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    .characters_limit {
        text-align: left;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .submission_title_box {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .referee_table input[type="text"] {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .manuscript_submitted_heading::after,
    .manuscript_submitted_heading::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .manuscript_faq h4 {
        font-size: 19px;
    }

    .view_role_text {
        padding: 0 0 20px 0;
        font-size: 15px !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    .files-check-sec .referee_table tr td {
        font-size: 15px !important;
    }

    .inquiry-editorial-bg {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .scroll_margin {
        margin-top: 295px;
    }

    .published_wrap {
        margin-top: 240px;
    }

    .research-btu {
        width: 46%;
    }

    .acco_margin {
        margin-top: -97px !important;
    }

    .md_resolution {
        margin-top: -94px;
    }

    .xs_left {
        text-align: left !important;
        font-size: 19px !important;
    }

    .full_width {
        margin: 0;
    }

    .edit_log {
        float: none;
    }

    .panel-white {
        margin-top: 15px;
    }

    .pivotal_tabs p {
        font-size: 14px !important;
    }

    .pivotal_tabs h3 {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .scroll-bg {
        background-size: inherit !important;
    }

    .scholarship_scroll_bg .home_wrap {
        margin-top: 375px;
    }

    .scholarship_scroll_bg .welcome-submission {
        margin: -60px 0 0 0 !important;
    }

    .journal_recent.down_tab ul li a {
        text-align: left;
        font-size: 16px !important;
    }

    .m_0 {
        margin: 55px 0 !important;
    }

    .managing_dropdown {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0;
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .checklist-pdf {
        width: 98%;
    }

    .more-questions {
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .more-questions p {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    .overview_list_row p {
        font-size: 12px !important;
    }

    .editor-system {
        margin-top: -60px !important;
        padding-bottom: 0px;
    }

    .editor-system .view_role_text.overview-top {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .sm-bookdetail-ban {
        margin-top: 255px;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .bookdetail_wrapper {
        margin-top: 0;
        padding-top: 20px;
    }

    .sm_home_vdo_ban {
        margin-top: 230px;
    }

    .text-purple span {
        width: 280px;
    }

    @media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
        .journal_navigation li {
            padding-left: 15px;
            padding-bottom: 10px;
        }
    }
}